Skip to main content
Log in

Hopeful Waiting Before Disappointment: Vocal Cord Paralysis After Thyroidectomy

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Vocal cord paralysis (VCP) is a well-known complication after thyroidectomy operation which may occur due to direct or indirect injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN). Indirect damage to the RLN may be due to compression or stretch of the nerve and usually results in transient VCP. Here, we report a case of bilateral VCP developed after total prophylactic thyroidectomy due to RET proto-oncogene mutation. The patient was successfully extubated after 3 days of waiting with anti-edema treatment. Despite protective measures, thyroidectomy may result in injury to LRN leading to VCP. A trial of waiting period with anti-edema treatment seems to be a reasonable approach in patients with temporary VCP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Schneider R, Machens A, Sekulla C, Lorenz K, Weber F, Dralle H (2018) Twenty-year experience of paediatric thyroid surgery using intraoperative nerve monitoring. Br J Surg 105:996–1005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ellis P, Pallister W (1975) Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and endotracheal intubation. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 89:823–826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Khan JS (2008) Recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery: is routine identification necessary? Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 12:16–18

    Google Scholar 

  4. Machens A, Dralle H (2007) Genotype-phenotype based surgical concept of hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma. World J Surg 31:957–968

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Alevizaki M, Sarika H, Koutras D, Souvatzoglou A (1997) Genetic screening for RET mutations in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 syndromes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 816:383–388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Calo PG, Medas F, Gordini L et al (2016) Interpretation of intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring signals: the importance of a correct standardization. Int J Surg 28:54–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Reiter R, Hoffmann T, Rotter N, Pickhard A, Scheithauer M, Brosch S (2014) Etiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy of vocal fold paralysis. Laryngo-rhino-otologie 93:161–173

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zakaria HM, Al Awad NA, Al Kreedes AS et al (2011) Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery. Oman medical journal 26:34

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, and Gokhan Kalkan. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Sahin Sincar and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Conceptualization: Sahin Sincar; Methodology: Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, and Gokhan Kalkan; Writing (original draft preparation): Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, Gokhan Kalkan; Writing (review and editing): Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, Gokhan Kalkan; Resources: Sahin Sincar; Supervision: Gokhan Kalkan.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sahin Sincar.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

ESM 1

(JPG 2220 kb)

ESM 2

(JPG 1765 kb)

ESM 3

(JPG 1550 kb)

ESM 4

(JPG 2910 kb)

ESM 5

(JPG 2858 kb)

ESM 6

(JPG 2776 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sincar, S., Akkuzu, E. & Kalkan, G. Hopeful Waiting Before Disappointment: Vocal Cord Paralysis After Thyroidectomy. Indian J Surg 82, 693–694 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-019-02030-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-019-02030-y

Keywords

Navigation