Abstract
Vocal cord paralysis (VCP) is a well-known complication after thyroidectomy operation which may occur due to direct or indirect injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN). Indirect damage to the RLN may be due to compression or stretch of the nerve and usually results in transient VCP. Here, we report a case of bilateral VCP developed after total prophylactic thyroidectomy due to RET proto-oncogene mutation. The patient was successfully extubated after 3 days of waiting with anti-edema treatment. Despite protective measures, thyroidectomy may result in injury to LRN leading to VCP. A trial of waiting period with anti-edema treatment seems to be a reasonable approach in patients with temporary VCP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Schneider R, Machens A, Sekulla C, Lorenz K, Weber F, Dralle H (2018) Twenty-year experience of paediatric thyroid surgery using intraoperative nerve monitoring. Br J Surg 105:996–1005
Ellis P, Pallister W (1975) Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and endotracheal intubation. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 89:823–826
Khan JS (2008) Recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery: is routine identification necessary? Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 12:16–18
Machens A, Dralle H (2007) Genotype-phenotype based surgical concept of hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma. World J Surg 31:957–968
Alevizaki M, Sarika H, Koutras D, Souvatzoglou A (1997) Genetic screening for RET mutations in families with multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 syndromes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 816:383–388
Calo PG, Medas F, Gordini L et al (2016) Interpretation of intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring signals: the importance of a correct standardization. Int J Surg 28:54–58
Reiter R, Hoffmann T, Rotter N, Pickhard A, Scheithauer M, Brosch S (2014) Etiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy of vocal fold paralysis. Laryngo-rhino-otologie 93:161–173
Zakaria HM, Al Awad NA, Al Kreedes AS et al (2011) Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery. Oman medical journal 26:34
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, and Gokhan Kalkan. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Sahin Sincar and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Conceptualization: Sahin Sincar; Methodology: Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, and Gokhan Kalkan; Writing (original draft preparation): Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, Gokhan Kalkan; Writing (review and editing): Sahin Sincar, Emine Akkuzu, Gokhan Kalkan; Resources: Sahin Sincar; Supervision: Gokhan Kalkan.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sincar, S., Akkuzu, E. & Kalkan, G. Hopeful Waiting Before Disappointment: Vocal Cord Paralysis After Thyroidectomy. Indian J Surg 82, 693–694 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-019-02030-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-019-02030-y