Abstract
Low-energy ion beam bio-technology has been applied in the biological field and has gained remarkable success in crop and microbe breeding. However, to understand how low-energy ion beams interact with biological materials remains a challenge for researchers who work for the development of ion-beam bio-technology. In this work, tomato pericarp was used as the target sample to study the effect of ion beams on the permeability of biological objects. A series of experiments were conducted via irradiating tomato pericarp samples with low-energy (10 keV ∼ 25 keV) ion beams followed by measuring the pericarp’s permeability using transmissive α particles. The transmissive spectra of α particles and the measurement of the tip number in CR39 gave a quantitative evaluation of the sputtering effect caused by low-energy ions. Meanwhile, natural red dye was used to examine the permeability of irradiated tomato pericarp samples. It was found that the sputtering effect is not only proportional to the ion energy and dose, but dependent on the ion type as well. The damage caused by Ar ions due to sputtering was much more severe than that caused by N ions sputtering with the same dose. Therefore, this study not only demonstrates the permeability difference of biological membranes before and after ion irradiation, but also provides the information on how to optimize the experimental conditions for application of the low-energy ion beam in biology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zaporojtchenko, V., J. Zekonyte, J. Erichsen, and F. Faupel (2003) Etching rate and structural modification of polymer films during low energy ion irradiation. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 208: 155–160.
Yu, Z.L, J.J. He, J.G. Deng, X.D. Wang, Y.J. Wu, and G.F. Liu (1989) Preliminary studies on the mutaqenic mechanism of the ion implamtation rice. Anhui Agric. Sci. 1: 12–16.
Yu, Z.L., J.G. Deng, J.J. He, Y.P. Huo, Y.J. Wu, X.D. Wang, and G.F. Lui (1991) Mutation breeding by ion implantation. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 59–60: 705–708.
Wu, L.F. and Z.L. Yu (2001) Radiobiological effects of a lowenergy ion beam on wheat. Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 40: 53–57.
Krasaechai, A., Y.D. Yu, T. Sirisawad, T. Phornsawatchai, W. Bundithya, U. Taya, S. Anuntalabhochai, and T. Vilaithong (2009) Low-energy ion beam modification of horticultural plants for induction of mutation. Surf. Coat. Technol. 203: 2525–2530.
Mahadtanapuk, S., L.D. Yu, R. Cutler, T. Vilaithong, and S. Anuntalabhochai (2007) Mutation of Bacillus licheniformis using low-energy ion beam bombardment. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201: 8029–8033.
Song, M., Y.J. Wu, Y. Zhang, B.M. Liu, J.Y. Jiang, X. Xu, and Z.L. Yu (2007) Mutation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) LOX-1/2 nearisogenic lines with ion beam implantation and study of their storability. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 265: 495–500.
Liu, B.M., Y.J. Wu, X. Xu, M. Song, M. Zhao, and X.D. Fu (2008) Plant height revertants of Dominant Semidwarf mutant rice created by low-energy ion irradiation. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 266: 1099–1104.
Stevens, C.W., M. Zeng, and G.J. Cerniqlia (1996) Ionizing radiation greatly improves gene transfer efficiency in mammalian cells. Hum Gene Ther. 14: 1727–1734.
Anuntalabhochai, S., R. Chandej, B. Phanchaisri, L.D. Yu, T. Vilaithong, and I.G. Brown (2001) Ion-beam-induced deoxyribose nucleic acid transfer Appl. Phys. Lett. 78: 2393–2395.
Anuntalabhochai, S., R. Chandej, M. Sanguansermsri, S. Lapala, R.W. Cutler, and T. Vilaithong (2009) Ion-beam-induced gene transfer in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Surf. Coat. Technol. 203: 2521–2524.
Brenot, J.C., H. Dunet, J.A. Fayeton, M. Barat, and M. Winter (1996) Analysis of collision induced dissociation of Na2 + molecular ions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77: 1246–1249.
Yu, Z.L. (2005) Introduction to Ion Beam Biotechnology. pp. 33–35. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.
Vilaithong, T., L.D. Yu, C. Alisi, B. Phanchaisri, P. Apavatjrut, and S. Anuntalabhochai (2000) A study of low-energy ion beam effects on outer plant cell structure for exogenous macromolecule transferring. Surf. Coat. Technol. 128-129: 133–138.
Yamamura, Y. and H. Tawara (1996) Energy dependence of ioninduced sputtering yields from monatomic solids at normal incidence. At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 62: 149–253.
Weigand, A.J. and B.A. Banks (1977) Ion-beam-sputter modification of the surface morphology of biological implants. J. Vac. Sci.Technol. 14: 326–330.
Wanichapichart, P. and L.D. Yu (2007) Chitosan membrane filtering characteristics modification by N-ion beams. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201: 8165–8169.
Zekonyte, J., V. Zaporojtchenko, and F. Faupel (2005) Investigation of the drastic change in the sputter rate of polymers at low ion fluence. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 236: 241–248.
Zhang, L.Q., C.H. Zhang, J. Gou, L.H. Han, Y.T. Yang, Y.M. Sun, and Y.F. Jin (2011) PL and XPS study of radiation damage created by various slow highly charged heavy ion on GaN epitaxial layers. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 269: 2835–2839.
Kim, M.S., Y.J. Choi, and H.S. Park (2008) Analysis of chitosan irradiated with high-energy cyclotron ion beams. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 69: 1569–1572.
Rudy, A.S. and V.I. Bachurin (2008) Spatially nonlocal model of surface erosion by ion bombardment. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 72: 586–591.
Zhang, N., J.C. Jiang, X.Y. Li, and Y.J. Tong (2011) Effect of low energy ion beam implantation on the microstructure of cellulose. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 80: 990–993.
Ichiki. K., S. Ninomiya, Y. Nakata, Y. Honda, T. Seki, T. Aoki, and J. Matsuo (2008) High sputtering yields of organic compounds by large gas cluster ions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255: 1148–1150.
Prakrajang, K., P. Wanichapichart, S. Anuntalabhochai, S. Pitakrattananukool, and L.D. Yu (2009) Ion beam modification of chitosan and cellulose membranes for simulation of ion bombardment of plant cell envelope. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 267: 1645–1649.
Yu, Z.L. (2007) Study on the interaction of low-energy ions with organisms. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201: 8006–8013.
Xue, J.M., Y.G. Wang, F. Liu, S.X. Wang, S. Yan, and W.J. Zhao (2000) Study of the penetration behavior of energetic ions in botanic materials with transmission measurement. Surf. Coat. Technol. 128-129: 139–143.
Shimada, K., T. Abe, T. Iimoto, and T. Kosako (2011) Sensitization of Solid Nuclear Track Detector in Carbon Dioxide for Improved fast neutron dosimeter. Jpn. J. Health Phys. 46: 163–167.
Stasio D.G., B.H. Frazer, M. Girasole, L.M. Wiese, E.K. Krasnowska, G. Greco, A. Serafino, and T. Parasassi (2004) Imaging the cell surface: Argon sputtering to expose inner cell structures. Microsc. Res. Techniq. 63: 115–121.
Wada, M., S. Nishigaito, R. Flauta, and T. Kasuya (2003) Modification of bamboo surface by irradiation of ion beams. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 206: 557–560.
Bhattacharyya., S.R., D. Ghose, and D. Basu (1990) Mass and energy dependence of the sputtering yield of gallium arsenide. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 47: 253–256.
Ensinger, W., O. Lensch, F. Sittner, J. Knecht, K. Volz, T. Matsutani, and M. Kiuchi (2003) Argon versus nitrogen ion beam assisted deposition of amorphous carbon and carbon-nitrogen films on aluminum for protection against aqueous corrosion. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 206: 334–338.
Salvadori, M.C., F.S. Teixeira, and I.G. Brown (2006) On the origin of microcraters on the surface of ion beam bombarded plant cell walls. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 243: 250–252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, L., Chen, L., Xu, X. et al. Study of the permeability of tomato pericarp etched by low-energy ion beams based on α-particles Irradiation. Biotechnol Bioproc E 18, 440–445 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-012-0584-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-012-0584-2