Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of expression, purification, and NMR measurement for structural studies of transmembrane region of amyloid β protein

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an integral transmembrane protein which has been suggested to play a central role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. Despite the enormous amount of research conducted on amyloid protein, the precise mechanism of its toxic effect is not yet fully understood. To better understand the mechanism and function of amyloid protein, it is critical to elucidate the three-dimensional structure of the single transmembrane spanning region of human APP (hAPP-TM). Unfortunately, it is difficult to prepare the peptide sample because hAPP-TM is a membrane-bound protein that transverses the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Generally, the preparation of a transmembrane peptide is very difficult and time-consuming. In fact, high yield production of transmembrane peptides has been limited by experimental difficulties related to insufficient yields and the low solubility of such peptides. In this study, we describe experimental processes developed to optimize the expression, purification, and NMR measurement conditions for hAPP-TM transmembrane peptide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Glenner, G. G. and C. W. Wong (1984) Alzheimer’s disease and Down’s syndrome sharing of a unique cerebrovascular amyloid fibril protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122: 1131–1135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Masters, C. L., G. Simms, N. A. Weinmann, G. Multhaup, B. L. McDonald, and K. Beyreuther (1985) Amyloid plaque core protein in Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82: 4245–4249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yun, Z., M. Charles, D. Thomas, N. Brian, C. F. Barrett, B. Alexander, J. B. Harmen, K. K. Stuart, and C. Martin (2002) Identification of genes expressed in C. elegans touch receptor neurons. Nature 418: 331–335.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mattson, M. P., B. Cheng, D. Davis, K. Bryant, I. Lieberburg, and R. Rydel (1992) 13-amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 12: 376–386.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sisodia, S. S (1992) 13-amyloid precursor protein cleavage by a membrane-bound protease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89: 6075–6079.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Strooper, B. De. and W. Annaert (2000) Proteolytic processing and cell biological functions of the amyloid precursor protein. J. Cell Sci. 113: 1857–1870.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lin, H., R. Bhatia, and R. Lal (2001) Amyloid β protein forms ion channels: Implications for Alzheimer’s disease pathophysiology. FASEB J. 15: 2433–2444.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Russell, R. B. and D. S Eggleston (2000) New roles for structure in biology and drug discovery. Nat. Struct. Biol. 7: 928–930.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Josic, D., M. K. Brown, F. Huang, H. Callanan, M. Rucevic, A. Nicoletti, J. Clifton, and D. C. Hixson (2005) Use of selective extraction and fast chromatographic separation combined with electrophoretic methods for mapping of membrane proteins. Electrophoresis 26: 2809–2822.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, C. C., M. J. MacCoss, K. E. Howell, and J. R. Yates (2003) A method for the comprehensive proteomic analysis of membrane proteins. Nat. Biotechnol. 21: 532–538.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Park, T. J., S. Y. Im, and Y. Kim (2009) High-yield expression and purification of transmembrane region of ion channel-forming Amyloid-b protein for NMR structural studies. Proc. Biochem. 45: 682–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Park, T. J., S. S. Choi, G. A. Gang, and Y. Kim (2008) High-level expression and purification of the second transmembrane domain of wild-type and mutant human melanocortin-4 receptor for solid-state NMR structural studies. Protein Expr. Purif. 62: 139–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Park, T. J., J. S. Kim, and Y. Kim (2009) Cloning, expression, isotope labeling, purification, and characterization of bovine antimicrobial peptide, lactophoricin in Escherichia coli. Protein Expr. Purif. 65: 23–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongae Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, TJ., Kim, JS., Choi, SS. et al. Optimization of expression, purification, and NMR measurement for structural studies of transmembrane region of amyloid β protein. Biotechnol Bioproc E 16, 477–481 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-010-0276-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-010-0276-8

Keywords

Navigation