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High-Risk and Low-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma at Mazandaran, Northern Iran

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Pathology & Oncology Research

Abstract

Cancers are the second most common cause of non-accidental deaths in Iran, following cardiovascular deaths. Mazandaran, near the Caspian Littoral at north of Iran have identified as a several-high incidence area for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) in the world. Several associated risk factors, such as dietary and cultural habits, infectious agents, nutritional deficiencies, too much use of tobacco and alcohol and infection to certain DNA tumor viruses (HPVs), including environmental and genetic factors are attributed to this disease. To explore this issue, we analyzed HPV DNA prevalence and HPV types together in relation to tumor sites a high-incidence population. Archived tissue blocks from 46, 69 and 62 upper, middle and lower third of esophagus, respectively from ESCC patients were evaluated for the presence of HPV DNA by PCR using the degenerate HPV L1 consensus primer pairs MY09/MY11. The positive specimens were evaluated by Real-time PCR to determine HPV genotypes. From the 49 HPV positive cases, of ESCC patients, 5 (23.1 %), 11 (55 %) and 9 (56.3 %) of upper, middle and lower third of ESCC specimens, respectively were positive by at least one high and one low-risk HPV genotypes. In general, HPV45 and HPV11 were the most common high- risk and low-risk HPV genotypes in HPV L1 positive cases, respectively, followed by HPV6, HPV52 and HPV39. Therefore, the high prevalence of HPV DNA in different anatomical sites of ESCC patients from the Mazandaran region in North of Iran provides more evidence for a role of HPV in this cancer.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant from Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Government of Iran. Also, we would like to thank Dr. Joghataei, Dr. Irajian, Mis. Bakhshayesh, Mis Solgi for operation of project. Also, we would thanks’ to personals of Shahid Beheshti Hospital and Amol Central Laboratory.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Infectious Diseases & Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran

    Y. Yahyapour, S. Siadati, S. Shefaii & J. Shokri Shirvani

  2. Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    M. Shamsi-Shahrabadi, H. R. Mollaie & Hossein Keyvani

  3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    M. Mahmoudi & A. Motevallian

  4. Department of Virology and Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Seyed Hamid Reza Monavari

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  1. Y. Yahyapour
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  2. M. Shamsi-Shahrabadi
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  3. M. Mahmoudi
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  9. Seyed Hamid Reza Monavari
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Correspondence to Seyed Hamid Reza Monavari.

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Yahyapour, Y., Shamsi-Shahrabadi, M., Mahmoudi, M. et al. High-Risk and Low-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma at Mazandaran, Northern Iran. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 19, 385–391 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-012-9590-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-012-9590-0

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