Abstract
We studied the contribution of the IL12A 3′UTR G>A (rs568408) and IL12B 3′UTR A>C (rs3212227) polymorphisms to the risk of cervical cancer. These polymorphisms were genotyped in four hundred-five patients with cervical cancer and four hundred fifty unrelated healthy females from the Polish population. Logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, tobacco smoking, and menopausal status revealed that the IL12B 3′UTR A>C polymorphism could be a genetic risk factor for cervical cancer. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for patients with the A/C genotype vs A/A genotype was 1.557 (95 % CI = 1.173–2.066, p = 0.0178) and adjusted OR for the C/C or A/C genotype vs the A/A genotype was 1.635 (95 % CI = 1.241–2.153, p = 0.0125). However, logistic regression analysis did not show an association of the IL12A 3′UTR G>A polymorphism with cervical cancer development in the studied Polish population. Our studies confirmed that the IL12B 3′UTR A>C polymorphism may be a genetic risk factor for cervical cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arbyn M, Raifu AO, Autier P et al (2007) Burden of cervical cancer in Europe: estimates for 2004. Ann Oncol 18:1708–1715
Muñoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S et al (2003) Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 348:518–527
Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM et al (1999) Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol 189:12–19
Giuliano AR, Harris R, Sedjo RL et al (2002) Incidence, prevalence, and clearance of type-specific human papillomavirus infections: the Young Women’s Health Study. J Infect Dis 186:462–469
Magnusson PK, Lichtenstein P, Gyllensten UB (2000) Heritability of cervical tumours. Int J Cancer 88:698–701
Hemminki K, Chen B (2006) Familial risks for cervical tumors in full and half siblings: etiologic apportioning. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15:1413–1414
Castellsague X, Munoz N (2003) Chapter 3: cofactors in human papillomavirus carcinogenesis–role of parity, oral contraceptives, and tobacco smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 20–28
Moreno V, Bosch FX, Munoz N et al (2002) Effect of oral contraceptives on risk of cervical cancer in women with human papillomavirus infection: the IARC multicentric case–control study. Lancet 359:1085–1092
Wu TC, Kurman RJ (1997) Analysis of cytokine profiles in patients with human papillomavirus-associated neoplasms. J Natl Cancer Inst 89:185–187
Scott M, Stites DP, Moscicki AB (1999) Th1 cytokine patterns in cervical human papillomavirus infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 6:751–755
Trinchieri G (1998) Interleukin-12: a cytokine at the interface of inflammmation and immunity. Adv Immunol 70:83–243
Trinchieri G (2003) Interleukin-12 and the regulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 3:133–146
Macatonia SE, Hosken NA, Litton M et al (1995) Dendritic cells produce IL-12 and direct the development of Th1 cells from naive CD4+ T cells. J Immunol 154:5071–5079
D’Andrea A, Rengaraju M, Valiante NM et al (1992) Production of natural killer cell stimulatory factor (interleukin 12) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Exp Med 176:1387–1398
Cassatella MA, Meda L, Gasperini S et al (1995) Interleukin-12 production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Eur J Immunol 25:1–5
Colombo MP, Trinchieri G (2002) Interleukin-12 in anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 13:155–168
Brunda MJ, Luistro L, Warrier RR et al (1993) Antitumor and antimetastatic activity of interleukin 12 against murine tumors. J Exp Med 178:1223–1230
Imagawa Y, Satake K, Kato Y et al (2004) Antitumor and antiangiogenic effects of interleukin 12 gene therapy in murine head and neck carcinoma model. Auris Nasus Larynx 31:239–245
Sieburth D, Jabs EW, Warrington JA et al (1992) Assignment of genes encoding a unique cytokine (IL12) composed of two unrelated subunits to chromosomes 3 and 5. Genomics 14:59–62
Lan Q, Zheng T, Rothman N et al (2006) Cytokine polymorphisms in the Th1/Th2 pathway and susceptibility to non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 107:4101–4108
Purdue MP, Lan Q, Kricker A et al (2007) Polymorphisms in immune function genes and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: findings from the New South Wales non-Hodgkin lymphoma study. Carcinogenesis 28:704–712
Nieters A, Yuan JM, Sun CL et al (2005) Effect of cytokine genotypes on the hepatitis B virus-hepatocellular carcinoma association. Cancer 103:740–748
Lee KM, Shen M, Chapman RS et al (2007) Polymorphisms in immunoregulatory genes, smoky coal exposure and lung cancer risk in Xuan Wei, China. Carcinogenesis 28:1437–1441
Hou L, El-Omar EM, Chen J et al (2007) Polymorphisms in Th1-type cell-mediated response genes and risk of gastric cancer. Carcinogenesis 28:118–123
Navaglia F, Basso D, Zambon CF et al (2005) Interleukin 12 gene polymorphisms enhance gastric cancer risk in H pylori infected individuals. J Med Genet 42:503–510
Brown EE, Fallin D, Ruczinski I et al (2006) Associations of classic Kaposi sarcoma with common variants in genes that modulate host immunity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15:926–934
Howell WM, Turner SJ, Theaker JM et al (2003) Cytokine gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and susceptibility to and prognosis in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Eur J Immunogenet 30:409–414
Landi S, Gemignani F, Bottari F et al (2006) Polymorphisms within inflammatory genes and colorectal cancer. J Negat Results Biomed 5:15
Ben Chaaben A, Busson M, Douik H et al (2011) Association of IL-12p40 +1188 A/C polymorphism with nasopharyngeal cancer risk and tumor extension. Tissue Antigens 78:148–151
Chen X, Han S, Wang S et al (2009) Interactions of IL-12A and IL-12B polymorphisms on the risk of cervical cancer in Chinese women. Clin Cancer Res 15:400–405
Kordi Tamandani DM, Shekari M, Suri V et al (2009) Interleukin-12 gene polymorphism and cervical cancer risk. Am J Clin Oncol
Han SS, Cho EY, Lee TS et al (2008) Interleukin-12 p40 gene (IL12B) polymorphisms and the risk of cervical caner in Korean women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 140:71–75
Noguchi Y, Jungbluth A, Richards EC et al (1996) Effect of interleukin 12 on tumor induction by 3-methylcholanthrene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:11798–11801
Nanni P, Nicoletti G, De Giovanni C et al (2001) Combined allogeneic tumor cell vaccination and systemic interleukin 12 prevents mammary carcinogenesis in HER-2/neu transgenic mice. J Exp Med 194:1195–1205
Bais AG, Beckmann I, Ewing PC et al (2007) Cytokine release in HR-HPV(+) women without and with cervical dysplasia (CIN II and III) or carcinoma, compared with HR-HPV(−) controls. Mediators Inflamm 24147
Kadish AS, Timmins P, Wang Y et al (2002) Regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and loss of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with cell-mediated immune responses to an HPV type 16 E7 peptide. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 11:483–488
Jin HS, Park EK, Lee JM et al (2005) Immunization with adenoviral vectors carrying recombinant IL-12 and E7 enhanced the antitumor immunity to human papillomavirus 16-associated tumor. Gynecol Oncol 97:559–567
Indrová M, Bieblová J, Rossowska J et al (2009) HPV 16-associated tumours: IL-12 can repair the absence of cytotoxic and proliferative responses of tumour infiltrating cells after chemotherapy. Int J Oncol 34:173–179
Mikyšková R, Indrová M, Símová J et al (2011) Genetically modified tumour vaccines producing IL-12 augment chemotherapy of HPV16-associated tumours with gemcitabine. Oncol Rep 25:1683–1689
Chen T, Liang W, Gao L et al (2011) Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in interleukin 12 (IL-12A and -B) with asthma in a Chinese population. Hum Immunol 72:603–606
Morris GA, Edwards DR, Hill PC et al (2011) Interleukin 12B (IL12B) genetic variation and pulmonary tuberculosis: a study of cohorts from The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, United States and Argentina. PLoS One 6:e16656
Morahan G, McKinnon E, Berry J et al (2009) Type I diabetes genetics consortium. Evaluation of IL12B as a candidate type I diabetes susceptibility gene using data from the type I diabetes genetics consortium. Genes Immun 10(Suppl 1):S64–S68
Nair RP, Stuart PE, Kullavanijaya P et al (2010) Genetic evidence for involvement of the IL23 pathway in Thai psoriatics. Arch Dermatol Res 302:139–143
Filer C, Ho P, Smith RL et al (2008) Investigation of association of the IL12B and IL23R genes with psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 58:3705–3709
Phawong C, Ouma C, Tangteerawatana P et al (2010) Haplotypes of IL12B promoter polymorphisms condition susceptibility to severe malaria and functional changes in cytokine levels in Thai adults. Immunogenetics 62:345–356
Cerhan JR, Wang S, Maurer MJ et al (2007) Prognostic significance of host immune gene polymorphisms in follicular lymphoma survival. Blood 109:5439–5446
Morahan G, Huang D, Ymer SI et al (2001) Linkage disequilibrium of a type 1 diabetes susceptibility locus with a regulatory IL12B allele. Nat Genet 27:218–221
Davoodi-Semiromi A, Yang JJ, She JX (2002) IL-12p40 is associated with type 1 diabetes in Caucasian-American families. Diabetes 51:2334–2336
Seegers D, Zwiers A, Strober W et al (2002) A TaqI polymorphism in the 3′UTR of the IL-12 p40 gene correlates with increased IL-12 secretion. Genes Immun 3:419–423
Yilmaz V, Yentür SP, Saruhan-Direskeneli G (2005) IL-12 and IL-10 polymorphisms and their effects on cytokine production. Cytokine 30:188–194
Guo T, Yang S, Liu N et al (2011) Association study of interleukin-12A gene polymorphisms with Graves’ disease in two Chinese populations. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 74:125–129
Chen Y, Zheng T, Lan Q et al (2011) Cytokine polymorphisms in Th1/Th2 pathway genes, body mass index, and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood 117:585–590
Liu L, Xu Y, Liu Z et al (2011) IL12 polymorphisms, HBV infection and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a high-risk Chinese population. Int J Cancer 128:1692–1696
Acknowledgments
Supported by grant No 502-01-01124182-07474, Poznan University of Medical Sciences. The technical assistance of Ms. Monika Świerczewska is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roszak, A., Mostowska, A., Sowińska, A. et al. Contribution of IL12A and IL12B Polymorphisms to the Risk of Cervical Cancer. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 18, 997–1002 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-012-9532-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-012-9532-x