Abstract
Oncogenic HPVs have been found frequently integrated into human genome of invasive cancers and chromosomal localization has been extensively investigated in cervical carcinoma. Few studies have analyzed the HPV integration loci in other genital cancers. We have characterized the integration sites of HPV16 in invasive penile carcinoma by means of Alu-HPV-based PCR. Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral–human DNA junctions showed that HPV integration occurred in one case within the chromosome 8q21.3 region, in which the FAM92A1 gene is mapped, and in the second case inside the chromosome 16p13.3, within the intronic region of TRAP1 gene. These results confirm previous observations, summarized in a systematic review of the literature, on the HPV integration events in gene loci relevant to cancer pathogenesis.
Abbreviations
- HPV:
-
Human Papillomavirus
- PC:
-
Penile Cancer
References
Zur Hausen H (2002) Papillomaviruses and cancer: from basic studies to clinical application. Nat Rev Cancer 2(5):342–350
Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K et al (2009) A review of human carcinogens–Part B: biological agents. Lancet Oncol 10(4):321–322
Parkin DM, Bray F (2006) Chapter 2: The burden of HPV-related cancers. Vaccine 24(Suppl 3):S11–S25
Dunne EF, Nielson CM, Stone KM et al (2006) Prevalence of HPV infection among men: A systematic review of the literature. J Infect Dis 194(8):1044–1057
Bruni L, Diaz M, Castellsague X et al (2010) Cervical Human Papillomavirus Prevalence in 5 Continents: Meta-Analysis of 1 Million Women with Normal Cytological Findings. J Infect Dis.
Palefsky JM (2007) HPV infection in men. Dis Markers 23(4):261–272
Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Schwartz SM et al (2002) A population-based study of squamous cell vaginal cancer: HPV and cofactors. Gynecol Oncol 84(2):263–270
Gillison ML, Shah KV (2003) Chapter 9: Role of mucosal human papillomavirus in nongenital cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr (31):57–65.
Smith JS, Backes DM, Hoots BE et al (2009) Human papillomavirus type-distribution in vulvar and vaginal cancers and their associated precursors. Obstet Gynecol 113(4):917–924
Steenbergen RD, De WJ, Wilting SM et al (2005) HPV-mediated transformation of the anogenital tract. J Clin Virol 32(Suppl 1):S25–S33
Wentzensen N, Vinokurova S, von Knebel DM (2004) Systematic review of genomic integration sites of human papillomavirus genomes in epithelial dysplasia and invasive cancer of the female lower genital tract. Cancer Res 64(11):3878–3884
Kraus I, Driesch C, Vinokurova S et al (2008) The majority of viral-cellular fusion transcripts in cervical carcinomas cotranscribe cellular sequences of known or predicted genes. Cancer Res 68(7):2514–2522
Matovina M, Sabol I, Grubisic G et al (2009) Identification of human papillomavirus type 16 integration sites in high-grade precancerous cervical lesions. Gynecol Oncol 113(1):120–127
Couturier J, Sastre-Garau X, Schneider-Maunoury S et al (1991) Integration of papillomavirus DNA near myc genes in genital carcinomas and its consequences for proto-oncogene expression. J Virol 65(8):4534–4538
Kalantari M, Villa LL, Calleja-Macias IE et al (2008) Human papillomavirus-16 and −18 in penile carcinomas: DNA methylation, chromosomal recombination and genomic variation. Int J Cancer 123(8):1832–1840
Tornesello ML, Buonaguro FM, Meglio A et al (1997) Sequence variations and viral genomic state of human papillomavirus type 16 in penile carcinomas from Ugandan patients. J Gen Virol 78(Pt 9):2199–2208
Pett M, Coleman N (2007) Integration of high-risk human papillomavirus: a key event in cervical carcinogenesis? J Pathol 212(4):356–367
Bodily J, Laimins LA (2011) Persistence of human papillomavirus infection: keys to malignant progression. Trends Microbiol 19(1):33–39
Kraus I, Driesch C, Vinokurova S et al (2008) The majority of viral-cellular fusion transcripts in cervical carcinomas cotranscribe cellular sequences of known or predicted genes. Cancer Res 68(7):2514–2522
Liu D, Hu J, Agorreta J et al (2010) Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1(TRAP1) regulates genes involved in cell cycle and metastases. Cancer Lett 296(2):194–205
Liang S, Gong F, Zhao X et al (2009) Prokaryotic expression, purification of a new tumor-relative protein FAM92A1-289 and its characterization in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Lett 276(1):81–87
Solimini NL, Luo J, Elledge SJ (2007) Non-oncogene addiction and the stress phenotype of cancer cells. Cell 130(6):986–988
Liu D, Hu J, Agorreta J et al (2010) Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1(TRAP1) regulates genes involved in cell cycle and metastases. Cancer Lett 296(2):194–205
Nakanishi G, Fujii K, Asagoe K et al (2009) Human papillomavirus genome integration in multifocal vulvar Bowen’s disease and squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Exp Dermatol 34(8):e965–e967
Dall KL, Scarpini CG, Roberts I et al (2008) Characterization of naturally occurring HPV16 integration sites isolated from cervical keratinocytes under noncompetitive conditions. Cancer Res 68(20):8249–8259
Acknowledgments
We thank Paola Cetrangolo for technical assistance in sample analysis. This work was supported by grants from Ministero della Salute (Programma Integrato Oncologia RO4/2007 and Ricerca Corrente 2011) and from ICSC-World Laboratory (project MCD-2/7).
Declaration of Interest
The authors report no declarations of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Annunziata, C., Buonaguro, L., Buonaguro, F.M. et al. Characterization of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Integration Sites into Genital Cancers. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 18, 803–808 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-012-9507-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-012-9507-y