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Recent Progress on Functional Genomics Research of Enterovirus 71

  • Review
  • Published:
Virologica Sinica

Abstract

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the main pathogens that causes hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD). HFMD caused by EV71 infection is mostly self-limited; however, some infections can cause severe neurological diseases, such as aseptic meningitis, brain stem encephalitis, and even death. There are still no effective clinical drugs used for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Studying EV71 protein function is essential for elucidating the EV71 replication process and developing anti-EV71 drugs and vaccines. In this review, we summarized the recent progress in the studies of EV71 non-coding regions (5′ UTR and 3′ UTR) and all structural and nonstructural proteins, especially the key motifs involving in viral infection, replication, and immune regulation. This review will promote our understanding of EV71 virus replication and pathogenesis, and will facilitate the development of novel drugs or vaccines to treat EV71.

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Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 81503118) and CAMS Initiative for Innovative Medicine (CAMS-I2 M-1-010); The National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2018ZX09711003-005-004).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China

    Huiqiang Wang & Yuhuan Li

  2. NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Antibiotics, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China

    Huiqiang Wang & Yuhuan Li

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  1. Huiqiang Wang
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  2. Yuhuan Li
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Wang, H., Li, Y. Recent Progress on Functional Genomics Research of Enterovirus 71. Virol. Sin. 34, 9–21 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-018-0071-9

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