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Effects of rat cytomegalovirus on the nervous system of the early rat embryo

Virologica Sinica volume 27, pages 234–240 (2012)Cite this article

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) infection on the development of the nervous system in rat embryos, and to evaluate the involvement of Wnt signaling pathway key molecules and the downstream gene neurogenin 1 (Ngn1) in RCMV infected neural stem cells (NSCs). Infection and control groups were established, each containing 20 pregnant Wistar rats. Rats in the infection group were inoculated with RCMV by intraperitoneal injection on the first day of pregnancy. Rat E20 embryos were taken to evaluate the teratogenic rate. NSCs were isolated from E13 embryos, and maintained in vitro. We found: 1) Poor fetal development was found in the infection group with low survival and high malformation rates. 2) The proliferation and differentiation of NSCs were affected. In the infection group, NSCs proliferated more slowly and had a lower neurosphere formation rate than the control. The differentiation ratio from NSCs to neurons and glial cells was significantly different from that of the control, showed by immunofluorescence staining. 3) Ngn1 mRNA expression and the nuclear β-catenin protein level were significantly lower than the control on day 2 when NSCs differentiated. 4) The Morris water maze test was performed on 4-week pups, and the infected rats were found worse in learning and memory ability. In a summary, RCMV infection caused abnormalities in the rat embryonic nervous system, significantly inhibited NSC proliferation and differentiation, and inhibited the expression of key molecules in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway so as to affect NSCs differentiation. This may be an important mechanism by which RCMV causes embryonic nervous system abnormalities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Parasitology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China

    Xiuning Sun & Zhiyu Guan

  2. Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China

    YingJun Guan, Xiaowen Wang & Li Yu

  3. Central Laboratory of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China

    Fengjie Li

  4. Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, China

    Xutong Li

  5. Department of Medical microbiology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China

    Kai Sheng & Zhijun Liu

Authors
  1. Xiuning Sun
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  2. YingJun Guan
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  3. Fengjie Li
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  4. Xutong Li
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  5. Xiaowen Wang
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  7. Kai Sheng
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  8. Li Yu
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  9. Zhijun Liu
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Correspondence to Zhijun Liu.

Additional information

Foundation items: Shandong Province High-level Talent of Health 1020 Project Fund (No.2008-1); Science and Technology Creative Research of Weifang Medical University (No. K11TS1010); A Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (No.J12LK04); National Natural Science Foundation of China (30900775).

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Sun, X., Guan, Y., Li, F. et al. Effects of rat cytomegalovirus on the nervous system of the early rat embryo. Virol. Sin. 27, 234–240 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-012-3250-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-012-3250-0

Keywords

  • RCMV
  • NSCs
  • Proliferation and differentiation
  • Wnt/β-catenin
  • Ngn1