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Emerging trends of drug-resistant HIV-1 among drug-treated patients in former blood donors in Hubei, China: a three-year surveillance from 2004 to 2006

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Virologica Sinica

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate emerging trends of drug resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) among 290 former blood donor HIV-1 infected patients in Hubei, China, from 2004 to 2006, all of whom had received anti-HIV-1 therapy. The presence of NRTI- and NNRTI-associated mutations were established by sequencing; genotypic and predicted phenotypic drug resistance were evaluated using HIVdb Program version 5.0.1 (http://hivdb.stanford.edu/pages/algs/HIVdb.html). Genotypic drug resistance analysis showed significant increases in percentages of patients carrying HIV-1 strains with M41L, T215Y/F, D67N, K103N, G190A/S, Y181C/F or L210W mutations. Of the variants’ predicted phenotypic drug resistance, highly significant increases were detected in percentages of patients carrying HIV-1 with high resistance to zidovudine (AZT) or stavudine (D4T) in NRTIs, and to delavirdine (DLV), efavirenz (EFV) or nevirapine (NVP) in NNRTIs; intermediate resistance to abacavir (ABC), AZT, D4T, didanosine (DDI) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in NRTIs, and to etravirine (ETR) in NNRTIs; and low and potential low resistance to lamivudine (3TC), ABC, emtricitabine (FTC) or TDF in NRTIs, and to ETR in NNRTIs.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiaohongshan 44, Wuhan, 430071, China

    Jian Gong, Xiao Tong, Xi-hui Shen & Rong-ge Yang

  2. School of Life Science, Huzhou Teachers College, No.1 Xueshi Road., Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China

    Jian Gong

  3. Immunization Program Department, Shouguang Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, No. 93 Yingbin Road, Weifang, Shandong, 262700, China

    Xiao-qiong Wang

Authors
  1. Jian Gong
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  2. Xiao-qiong Wang
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  3. Xiao Tong
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  4. Xi-hui Shen
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  5. Rong-ge Yang
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rong-ge Yang.

Additional information

Foundation items: The Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period of China (2008ZX10001-002), and the Major Science and Technology Innovation Cross Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX1-YW-10).

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Gong, J., Wang, Xq., Tong, X. et al. Emerging trends of drug-resistant HIV-1 among drug-treated patients in former blood donors in Hubei, China: a three-year surveillance from 2004 to 2006. Virol. Sin. 26, 386–392 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-011-3210-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-011-3210-0

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