Abstract
This work is to investigate the physical effect of plasma discharge in atmospheric air using a capacitive discharge ignition (CDI) system. Also, to specifically investigate the kernel effects of CDI system, this work represents the different characteristics including the spark ignition, electric current, integral energy, spark propagation, flame growth, and kernel distribution comparing with the conventional spark ignition. In the experimental setup, the system is composed of a constant volume combustion chamber (CVCC), spark plug, transformer, capacitor device, mass flow controllers, regulators, high-speed camera, and LabVIEW software and cDAQ. The experiment carried out a wide range as the following conditions: J type spark plug, central type electrode, 1.0 mm plug gap, atmospheric air of initial pressure, 292 K of room temperature, 0.75 ms of spark duration, 420 V of CDI voltage, and 12.5 V of initial transformer voltage. As a result, the spark flame kernel of 400V CDI is increased by MEHV comparing with the conventional spark and the improved effect can be seen in 50 μs. Consequently, the plasma effect of MEHV based on CDI system has a linear characteristic regarding spark kernel growth by capacitance energy comparing with the conventional spark.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Caliari, F. R., Miranda, F. S., Reis, D. A. P., Filho, G. P., Charakhovski, L. I. and Essiptchouk, A. (2016). Plasma torch for supersonic plasma spray at atmospheric pressure. J. Materials Processing Technology, 237, 351–360.
Chen, Q., Sun, J. and Zhang, X. (2018). Kinetic contribution of CO2/O2 additive in methane conversion activated by non-equilibrium plasmas. Chinese J. Chemical Engineering26, 5, 1041–1050.
Eisazadeh-Far, K., Parsinejad, F., Metghalchi, H. and Keck, J. C. (2010). On flame kernel formation and propagation in premixed gases. Combustion and Flame, 157, 2211–2221.
Hwang, J., Bae, C., Park, J., Choe, W., Cha, J. and Woo, S. (2016). Microwave-assisted plasma ignition in a constant volume combustion chamber. Combustion and Flame, 167, 86–96.
Kim, K. and Askari, O. (2019). Understanding the effect of capacitive discharge ignition on plasma formation and flame propagation of air-propane mixture. J. Energy Resources Technology141, 8, 082201.
Kim, K. and Choi, D. (2018a). Thermodynamic kernel, IMEP, and response based on three plasma energies. J. Mechanical Science and Technology32, 8, 3983–3994.
Kim, K. and Choi, D. (2018b). Research on the reaction progress of thermodynamic combustion based on arc and jet plasma energies using experimental and analytical methods. J. Mechanical Science and Technology32, 4, 1869–1878.
Kim, K. S., Choe, M. S. and Choi, D. S. (2019a). Effect of combustion reaction based on capacitive discharge ignition in air-propane equivalence ratio. Int. J. Automotive Technology20, 4, 855–866.
Kim, K., Choi, D. and Im, S. (2019b). The application of ultrasonic waves and envelope energies in a closed chamber based on an air/methane mixture. Ultrasonics, 91, 92–102.
Kim, K., Im, S., Choe, M., Yoon, T., Kang, D. and Choi, D. (2019c). Relationship between flame thickness and velocity based on thermodynamic three kernels in a constant volume combustion chamber. J. Mechanical Science and Technology33, 5, 2459–2470.
Klimov, A., Bityurin, V., Brovkin, V., Vystavkin, N., Kuznetsov, A., Sukovatkin, N. and Van Wie, D. M. (2001). Plasma assisted combustion. AIAA Paper, 1–10.
Nakamura, N., Baika, T. and Shibata, Y. (1985). Multipoint spark ignition for lean combustion. SAE Paper No. 852092.
Poggiani, C., Battistoni, M., Grimaldi, C. N. and Magherini, A. (2015). Experimental characterization of a multiple spark ignition system. Energy Procedia, 82, 89–95.
Starikovskiy, A. and Aleksandrov, N. (2013). Plasma-assisted ignition and combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science39, 1, 61–110.
Tan, Z. and Reitz, R. D. (2006). An ignition and combustion model based on the level-set method for spark ignition engine multidimensional modeling. Combustion and Flame145, 1–2, 1–15.
Yue, Z. and Reitz, R. D. (2018). Numerical investigation of radiative heat transfer in internal combustion engines. Applied Energy, 235, 147–163.
Zhang, Z. and Tan, X. (2012). Review of high power pulse transformer design. Physics Procedia, 32, 566–574.
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the research grant of the Kongju National University in 2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, K.S., Lee, K.T., Choe, M.S. et al. Understanding of the Spark Effect of Electron Collision by a Capacitive Discharge Ignition in a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber. Int.J Automot. Technol. 21, 249–257 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-020-0024-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-020-0024-9