Abstract
Wet multi-plate friction clutches are used in automotive drivelines to transfer torque, change gears, and prevent motion by locking-up components in the transmission. The control strategy of starting is a crucial technology for the application of a wet multi-plate friction clutch in the automotive industry. In this paper, a multi-state fuzzy control strategy for starting is presented and applied to a continuously variably transmission (CVT) powertrain for the validation of this strategy. The operation of the clutch was divided into four states: parking, starting, riding and emergency. The starting state was investigated in detail. A fuzzy algorithm was employed to control the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder acting on the clutch. A distinguishing feature is that the pressure does not increase but decreases to implement smooth starting during the initial period of starting. The rapid-control prototype (RCP) of the wet friction clutch was developed to validate the new control strategy onboard a test vehicle. Based on the experimental results, the multi-state control strategy for a wet friction clutch is a viable candidate for engineering applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bonsen, B. (2006). Efficiency Optimization of the Push-belt CVT by Variator Slip Control [D]. Eindhoven University of Technology. Eindhoven.
He, L. and Wu, G. (2008). An electro-hydraulic control system for metal V-belt CVT [J]. Automotive Engineering 30,5, 429–433.
He, L. (2009). The Study of CVT Electro-hydraulic Actuation and Control Strategy [D]. Tongji University. Shanghai.
Ingram, M., Spikes, H. and Noles, J. (2009). Contact properties of a wet clutch friction material [J]. Tribology Int. 43,4, 815–821. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint. 2009.11.008.
Kim, H., Kim, J., Kang, J., Kim, Y., Kim, T., Min, B. and Kim, H. (2010). Design of power split transmission: Design of dual mode power split transmission. Int. J. Automotive Technology 11,4, 565–571.
Mansouri, M., Khonsari, M. M., Holgerson, M. H. and Aung, W. (2002). Application of analysis of variance to wet clutch engagement [J]. Proc. Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: J. Engineering Tribology, 216, 117–125.
Marklund, P. and Larsson, R. (2008). Wet clutch friction characteristics obtained from simplified pin on disc test [J]. Tribology Int., 41, 824–830.
Marklund, P., Sahlin, F. and Larsson, R. (2009). Modeling and simulation of thermal effects in wet clutches operating under boundary lubrication conditions [J]. Proc. Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: J. Engineering Tribology, 223, 1129–1141.
Ryu, W. and Kim, H. (2008). CVT ratio control with consideration of CVT system loss. Int. J. Automotive Technology 9,4, 459–465.
Ryu, W., Cho, N., Yoo, I., Song, H. and Kim, H. (2009). Performance analysis of a CVT clutch system for hybrid electric vehicle. Int. J. Automotive Technology 10,1, 115–121.
Sun, D., Qin, D. and Wang, H. (2002). Study on control strategy of clutch starting for car with a metal pushing belt-planetary gear continuously variable transmission system [J]. Chinese J. Mechanical Engineering 15,1, 43–47.
Sun, X. and Wu, G. (2009). Design and development on lowlevel drive system of automotive continuously variable transmission [J]. J. Tongji University (Nature & Science) 37,9, 1232–1235.
Xue, D. and Feng, X. (2008). The fuzzy self-adaptive PID control of CVT’s multi-plate wet clutch based on the optimal pressure [J]. Automotive Engineering 30,5, 424–428.
Zhou, M. and Xie, X. (2005). Study on fuzzy control strategy and simulation analysis of automotive wet clutch [J]. Electric Machines and Control 9,5, 414–418.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
He, L., Li, L., Yu, L.Y. et al. Multi-state control strategy of starting for a wet friction clutch via a fuzzy logic algorithm. Int.J Automot. Technol. 12, 537–544 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0063-3
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0063-3