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Efficacy of Bactericides Against Potato Common Scab Caused by Streptomyces in Yunnan, China

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Abstract

The occurrence of potato common scab (PCS) in Yunnan Province is progressively increasing. To screen for high-efficiency control agents against PCS, this experiment used 70% Ambam, 20% zinc thiazole, 60% Azoxystrobin, 90% Neophytamycin, 46.1% Copper hydroxide, 80% Ethylicin, and three Ambam-based compound formulations to conduct laboratory, greenhouse, and field control tests. In this study, 10 different species of Streptomyces (S. turgidiscasies, S. scabies, S. enissocaesillies, S. luridiscaliei, S. caviscabies, S. anulatus, S. aureofaciens, S. acidiscabies, S. europaeicabiei, and S. griseus) were used to screen the bactericides described above in the laboratory, and the results show that the anti-bacterial effects of different pesticides differ significantly. In Kirby-Bauer test, the inhibition zone diameter of Ambam is the biggest, and average diameter is 74.3 cm. The second largest diameter is three compounded formulations containing Ambam, while Kocide 3000 showed an average diameter is 38 mm. Kocide 3000, Ambam alone, and the three compounded.

Resumen

La aparición de roña común de la papa (PCS) en la provincia de Yunnan está aumentando progresivamente. Para probar agentes de control de alta eficiencia contra PCS, este experimento utilizó 70% de Ambam, 20% de tiazol de zinc, 60% de azoxistrobina, 90% de neofitamicina, 46.1% de hidróxido de cobre, 80% de etilicilina y tres formulaciones de compuestos a base de Ambam para realizar pruebas de laboratorio, invernadero y control de campo. En este estudio, se utilizaron 10 especies diferentes de Streptomyces (S. turgidiscasies, S. scabies, S. enissocaesillies, S. luridiscaliei, S. caviscabies, S. anulatus, S. aureofaciens, S. acidiscabies, S. europaeicabiei y S. griseus) para probar los bactericidas descritos anteriormente en el laboratorio, y los resultados muestran que los efectos antibacterianos de diferentes plaguicidas difieren significativamente. En la prueba de Kirby-Bauer, el diámetro de la zona de inhibición de Ambam es el más grande, y el diámetro promedio es de 74,3 cm. El segundo diámetro más grande son tres formulaciones compuestas que contienen Ambam, mientras que Kocide 3000 mostró un diámetro promedio de 38 mm. Kocide 3000, Ambam solo, y los tres compuestos.

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Author notes

  1. Jin Pu and Zhenhua Zhang contributed equally.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Agrobiodiversity and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, 650201, Kunming, China

    Jin Pu, Zhenhua Zhang, Hongji Zhang, Ya Xu, Baoju Zhang, Mengping Yang, Kuixiu Li, Li Zhang, Shen Xiong & Decai Yu

  2. State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China

    Naiqin Zhong

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  1. Jin Pu
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Pu, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, H. et al. Efficacy of Bactericides Against Potato Common Scab Caused by Streptomyces in Yunnan, China. Am. J. Potato Res. 99, 326–335 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-022-09883-2

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