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Table 1 Survey area information

From: Potato Variety Diversity, Determinants and Implications for Potato Breeding Strategy in Ethiopia

Regional state

District

Elevation (meters)

aAgro-ecology

bCropping Season

Planting dates

cSeed source

Major production constraints

Amhara

Quarit

3050

Moist cool highland

Belmehr

March- April

Belmehr seed

Hail damage, drought

Mesino

August- Sept

Seed from Sekela area

Drought

Belg (Irrigation)

January

Belmehr seed

Yilmana

2500

Moist mid highland

Belmehr

March- April

Belmehr seed

Bacterial wilt, late blight, drought

Belg (Irrigation)

January

Belmehr seed

Banja

2560

Sub-humid cool highland

Belmehr

March- April

Belmehr & Mesino produce

Hail, bacterial wilt and late blight

Mesino

September

Belg produce

Belg

December

Belmehr produce

Drought

Laigaint

3120

Sub-moist (dry) cool highland

Belmehr

March- May

Belmehr produce

Drought, hail damage

 

Belg (Irrigation)

December

Irrigation produce

Oromia

Shashemene

1915–2027

Sub-moist mid high land, bimodal rainfall

Meher

July

Belg produce

Drought, bacterial wilt and late blight

Belg

February–March

Meher produce

South

Gumer & Geta

2800–2850

Moist cool highlands with bimodal rainfall

Meher

July

Belg produce

Late blight

Belg

December–January

Meher and Belg seed

Drought some years

  1. aBased on MOA (2000) agro-ecology classification system in Ethiopia
  2. bPotato can be grown during the primary rainy season (Meher), the small rainy season (Belg), Belmehr season (the cropping season which combines Belg and Meher seasons), the Mesino season (the cropping season for residual potato production immediately following the main rainy season) or at a time of the farmers’ choosing when irrigation is available
  3. cThe seed source for the specific cropping season is the last harvest of the respective cropping season in the same area