Skip to main content
Log in

Tovomita megantha: A new species of Clusiaceae from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

  • Published:
Brittonia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tovomita megantha, a new species presumably endemic to submontane Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil is described, illustrated, and its diagnostic features compared to those of similar species. The new species belongs to the informal group Chrysochlamydifoliae. It differs from Tovomita choisyana and Tovomita longifolia by having much larger pedicels, flower buds, and floral diameters. The species here described is the tallest of the known species of Tovomita in the Atlantic Forest.

Resumo

Tovomita megantha, uma nova espécie presumivelmente endêmica da Floresta Atlântica brasileira do sul da Bahia, é aqui descrita, ilustrada e suas características diagnósticas são comparadas e discutidas com espécies similares. A nova espécie pertence ao grupo informal Chrysochlamydifoliae. Difere de Tovomita choisyana e Tovomita longifolia pelos pedicelos, botões florais e diâmetro das flores muito maiores. A espécie aqui descrita é a mais alta dentre as espécies conhecidas de Tovomita da Floresta Atlântica.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Alves, M. V., W. W. Thomas & M. G. L. Wanderley. 2002. New species of Hypolytrum Rich. (Cyperaceae) from the Neotropics. Brittonia 54: 124–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barneby, R. C. 1999. Increments to genus Chamaecrista (Caesalpiniaceae: Cassiinae) from Bolivia and from Atlantic and Planaltine Brazil. Brittonia 51: 331–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bittrich, V., R. J. Trad, F. Cabral & J. E. Nascimento-Jr. 2015. Clusiaceae. In: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012.

  • Carvalho, A. M. & R. C. Barneby. 1993. The genus Zollernia (Fabaceae: Swartzieae) in Bahia, Brazil. Brittonia 45: 208–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa, G. M., W. M. B. São-Mateus, R. P. Oliveira & A. M. Giulietti. 2010. Flora da Bahia: Bonnetiaceae. Sitientibus 10: 77–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuello, N. L. 1998. Tovomita. Pp. 313–322. In: J. A. Steyermark, P. E. Berry & K. B. Holst (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guyana – Caesalpiniaceae-Ericaceae Vol. 4..

  • ———. 2003. A new species of Tovomita (Clusiaceae) from Amazonian Venezuela and Peru. Novon 13: 34–36.

  • Engler, A. 1888. Guttiferae. Pp. 441–455. In: C. F. P. Martius, A. W. Eichler & I. Urban (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Frid. Fleischer. Leipzig. Vol. 12.

  • ———. 1925. Guttiferae. Pp 154–237. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (eds.), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 2 ed. Vol. 21.

  • García-Villacorta, R. & B. E. Hammel. 2004. A noteworthy new species of Tovomita (Clusiaceae) from Amazonian white sand forests of Peru and Colombia. Brittonia 56: 132–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, R. & A. M. Amorim. 2006. Physeterostemon (Melastomataceae): a new genus and two new species from the Bahian Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Taxon 55: 965–972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. http:// www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria

  • Marinho, L. C. 2015. Estudos taxonômicos em Tovomita Aubl. (Clusiaceae) na Floresta Atlântica brasileira. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, UEFS, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. Dissertation of Master Science degree.

  • ———, R. F. Almeida & A. M. Amorim. 2014. First records of Tovomita stergiosii Cuello (Clusiaceae: Clusieae) in Brazil. Check List 10: 1570–1572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———, P. Fiaschi & A. M. Amorim. 2015a. A new species of Tovomita Aubl. (Clusiaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 207(2): 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———, A. M. Amorim & V. Bittrich. 2015b. Clusia heterocolorata (Clusiaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 220(1): 083–088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mariz, G. 1974. Two new species of Tovomita Aubl. (Guttiferae) from Northeastern Brazil. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 101(6): 367–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martini, A. M. Z., P. Fiaschi, A. M. Amorim & J. L. Paixão. 2007. A hot-point within a hot-spot: a high diversity site in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Biodiversity Conservation 16: 3111–3128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morillo, G. 1998. Notas sobre el género Marsdenia R. Br. En el Neotrópico. Ernstia 8: 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nogueira, P. C. L., A. J. Marsaioli, M. C. E. Amaral & V. Bittrich. 1998. The fragrant floral oils of Tovomita species. Phytochemistry 49: 1009–1012.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pipoly, J. J. & M. H. G. Gustafsson. 2002. Clusiaceae. Pp. 211–223. In: S.A. Mori, G. Cremers, C.A. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff & J.D. Mitchell (eds.), Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana. Part 2. Dicotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Vol. 76(2).

  • Planchon, J. E. & J. Triana. 1860. Memoire sur La Famille des Guttiferes. Pp. 226–367. In: Annales des sciences naturelles Vol. 4.

  • Poncy, O. & B. Offroy. 2006. Une nouvelle espèce de Tovomita Aubl. (Clusiaceae) de Guyane française. Adansonia 3: 113–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prance, G. T. 1993. Four new species of Neotropical Dichapetalaceae. Kew Bulletin 49: 129–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sobral, M. 2010. Ten new Myrtaceae from eastern and northeastern Brazil. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4: 133–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, W. W., A. M. V. Carvalho, A. M. Amorim, J. Garrison & A. L. Arbeláez. 1998. Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 7: 311–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vesque, J. 1895. Guttiferae. Pp. 1–676. In: A. De Candolle & C. De Candolle (eds.), Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 8.

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for awarding a PhD Fellowship to LCM (grant #141561/2015-7) and a Research Productivity Fellowship to AMA (grant # 306992/2012-4). Laboratory and fieldwork was financially supported by CNPq (Reflora Malpighiales grant # 563548/2010-0, Universal grant # 486079/2013–9 and PPBIO Mata Atlântica grant # 457483/2012-1). We also thank the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica (PPPGBot/UEFS) for the laboratory structure, the anonymous reviewers for their invaluable contributions (we are standing on the shoulders of giants) and Cleiton S. Pessoa, José Lima da Paixão, and Lukas H. Daneu for their help during fieldwork.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lucas Cardoso Marinho.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Marinho, L.C., Fiaschi, P. & Amorim, A.M. Tovomita megantha: A new species of Clusiaceae from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Brittonia 68, 55–60 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-015-9393-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-015-9393-1

Key Words

Navigation