Abstract
Two new species of Myrtaceae are described and illustrated. Campomanesia cucullata is a tree from Monte Alegre, Pará, in the Brazilian Amazon. It is most similar to C. lineatifolia, from which it differs by being leafless when flowering, and by having densely congested and very small flowers. Myrcianthes monteucalyptoides is a tree from Tarma, Junín, in Central Peru. It is most similar to Myrcianthes myrsinoides, but the new species differs by a combination of medium-sized, somewhat revolute, broadly-acuminate leaves, and by the solitary, pentamerous flowers with delicate pedicels.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: 1–1286.
Govaerts, R., M. Sobral, P. Ashton, F. Barrie, B. Holst, L. Landrum, K. Matsumoto, F. Mazine, E. Nic Lughadha, C. Proença, L. Soares-Silva, P. Wilson & E. Lucas. 2008. World Checklist of Myrtaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Grifo, F. T. 1992. A revision of Myrcianthes O. Berg (Myrtaceae). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Cornell University.
IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Kawasaki, M. L. 2000. A new species of Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) from southeastern Brazil. Brittonia 52: 188–190.
Landrum, L. R. 1982. The development of the fruits and seeds of Campomanesia (Myrtaceae). Brittonia 34: 220–224.
———.1986. Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalyx, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Flora Neotropica Monographs 45. New York Botanical Garden: 1–179.
———. 1987. A new species of Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) from Brazil. Brittonia 39: 245–247.
———. [2001]. 2002. Two new species of Campomanesia (Myrtaceae) from Espirito Santo and Bahia, Brazil. Brittonia 53(4): 534–538.
——— & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49: 508–536.
Lucas, E. J., S. A. Harris, F. F. Mazine, S. R. Belsham, E. M. Nic Lughadha, A. Telford, P. E. Gasson & M. W. Chase. 2007. Suprageneric phylogenetics of Myrteae, the generically richest tribe in Myrtaceae (Myrtales). Taxon 56: 1105–1168.
Mattos, J. R. 2000. Novidades em Myrtaceae XVIII. Loefgrenia 115:1–3.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Margaret Tebbs for the illustrations and Katherine Challis for the Latin diagnoses. We are indebted to James Trail (1851–1919), the 19th century British botanist, both for collecting the type of Campomanesia cucullata and for taking the time to dissect the flower and note the number of locules and ovules on the specimen. Had he not done so, we would probably have assigned this small-flowered species to Eugenia without further notice. We are also grateful to Andrew Salywon and Marcos Sobral for constructive comments at the review stage.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12228-011-9191-3
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Proença, C.E.B., Jennings, L.V.S. & Lucas, E.J. Two new species of Myrtaceae (Myrteae) from northern South America. Brittonia 63, 46–50 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-010-9125-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-010-9125-5