Summary
Tupistra siphonantha N. Tanaka, Vislobokov & D. P. Hannon, a new species from central Laos is described and illustrated. It is distinguishable from all other members of Tupistra mainly by the synchronously blooming flowers, clavate-tubular, cream-white or fulvous perianth with strongly incurved segments, latrorse anthers with thecae separated by a round (papillary) projection from the perianth, and very small, simple pistil bearing a single ovule in the locule. It is also unique in having ellipsoid, smooth, orange fruits that are similar to those of Rohdea. The taxonomic position and features of the flowers and fruits of this species are briefly discussed. A key to the species of Tupistra reported from Laos is also provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Averyanov, L. V. & Tanaka, N. (2012). New species of Peliosanthes and Tupistra (Asparagaceae) from eastern Indochina. Taiwania 57: 153 – 167.
____, ____ & Nguyen, S. K. [K. S.] (2014). New species of Peliosanthes and Rohdea (Asparagaceae) from Eastern Indochina. Taiwania 59: 18 – 25.
____, ____, ____, Nguyen, H. T. & Konstantinov, E. L. (2015). New species of Ophiopogon Ker Gawl., Peliosanthes Andrews and Tupistra Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) in the flora of Laos and Vietnam. Adansonia 37: 25 – 45.
____, ____, ____, Truong, B. V., Nghiem, D. T. & Nguyen, T. H. (2016). New species of Ophiopogon, Peliosanthes and Tupistra (Asparagaceae s.l.) in the flora of Vietnam. Nord. J. Bot. 34: 23 – 37.
Conran, J. G. & Tamura, M. N. (1998). Convallariaceae. In: K. Kubitzki (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants III. Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Lilianae (except Orchidaceae), pp. 186 – 198. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Dahlgren, R. M. N., Clifford, H. T. & Yeo, P. F. (1985). The Families of the Monocotyledons. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Gagnepain, F. (1934). Quelques Liliaceés nouvelles d’Indochine. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 286 – 289.
Hooker, J. D. (1902). Tupistra grandis. Bot. Mag. 128: tab. 7829.
Hu, G. W., Li, H., Tan, Y., Liu, Y. & Long, C. L. (2013). Tupistra hongheensis (Ruscaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China based on morphological, karyotypic, and pollen morphological studies. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 230 – 230.
Huang, J. L. & Liu, X. Z. (1996). A new species of the genus Tupistra (Convallariaceae), with reference to its karyotype and pollen morphology. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34: 592 – 596.
IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland & Cambridge.
Karasawa, K. (1978). Relationships between fruit-eating birds and seed dispersal in urbanised areas. Jap. J. Ornithol. 27: 1 – 20.
Ker Gawler, J. B. (1814). Tupistra squalida. Bot. Mag. 40: tab. 1655.
____ (1822). Aspidistra lurida. Bot. Reg. 8: tab. 628.
Kobayashi, T., Kitamura, S. & Murata, J. (2017). Differentiation of fruiting phenology and seed dispersal of Arisaema (Araceae) in Japan: the effect of fruiting season on the rates of fruit removal by avian frugivores. J. Jap. Bot. 92: 199 – 213.
Larsen, K. (1961). Liliaceae, Triuridaceae, Trilliaceae, Iridaceae, Polygonaceae. In: K. Larsen (ed.), Studies in the flora of Thailand 2. Dansk Bot. Ark. 20: 37 – 54 (Tupistra on pp. 43 – 44).
Liang, S. Y. (1978). Tupistra. In: F. T. Wang & T. Tang (eds), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15: 6 – 16, 246. Science Press, Beijing.
Migliorato, E. (1910). Sull’impollinazione di Rohdea japonica Roth per mezzo delle formiche. Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 241 – 242.
Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Lao PDR. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
Roth, A. G. (1821). Novae Plantarum Species praesertim Indiae Orientalis. Sumptibus H. Vogleri, Halberstadii.
Takhtajan, A. (2009). Flowering Plants, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin.
Tanaka, N. (2003a). Inclusion of Tricalistra and Gonioscypha muricata in Tupistra (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 334 – 336.
____ (2003b). New combinations in Rohdea (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 329 – 333.
____ (2003c). A new species of Tupistra (Convallariaceae) from Sumatra. Blumea 48: 503 – 506.
____ (2010a). A taxonomic revision of the genus Tupistra (Asparagaceae). Makinoa n. s. 9: 55 – 93.
____ (2010b). A taxonomic revision of the genus Rohdea (Asparagaceae). Makinoa n. s. 9: 1 – 54.
____ (2010c). A new species of Tupistra (Asparagaceae) from Laos. J. Jap. Bot. 85: 69 – 73.
____ (2010d). Five new species of Tupistra (Asparagaceae) from the Malay Peninsula. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 61: 27 – 40.
Vislobokov, N. A., Tanaka, N., Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, H. T., Nuraliev, M. S. & Kuznetsov, A. N. (2014a). Tupistra khangii (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 175: 287 – 292.
____, Galinskaya, T. V., Degtjareva, G. V., Valiejo-Roman, C. M., Samigullin, T. H., Kuznetsov, A. N. & Sokoloff, D. D. (2014b). Pollination of Vietnamese Aspidistra xuansonensis (Asparagaceae) by female Cecidomyiidi flies: larvae of pollinator feed on fertile pollen in anthers of anthetic bisexual flowers. Amer. J. Bot. 101: 1519 – 1531.
Wan, Y. (1984). New species of Liliaceae from Guangxi. Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4: 165 – 171.
Wheelwright, N. T. & Janson, C. H. (1985). Colours of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests. Amer. Naturalist 126: 777 – 799.
Acknowledgements
We cordially thank Sean C. Lahmeyer at HNT for assisting us with the herbarium material on which this study is largely based. Taylor La Val, also of HNT, is thanked for his successful efforts in hand-pollinating Tupistra siphonantha, enabling our study of its fruits and seeds. Morphological study by N. Vislobokov was carried out on the governmental order to the Lomonosov Moscow State University (project No. АААА-А16-116021660105-3). We sincerely thank two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments and corrections on our manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanaka, N., Hannon, D.P. & Vislobokov, N.A. Tupistra siphonantha (Asparagaceae), a new species from Lao P.D.R. with a simple pistil. Kew Bull 73, 32 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9754-5
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-018-9754-5