Skip to main content
Log in

Autofluorescence of the fungus Morchella conica var. rigida

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Autofluorescence (primary fluorescence (AF)) of fruiting bodies and stems of the fungus Morchella conica var. rigida was studied by fluorescence microscopy including sporangia and ascospores. The ascospores were characterized by a weak green–yellow AF at blue excitation. Using a green excitation, no AF was observed. The hyphae located under the layer of asci with ascospores exhibited a higher primary fluorescence, namely their walls that had green-yellow color at blue excitation. Also, their red AF observed when a green excitation was used was significant. Similarly, the hyphae located in the fungal stem exhibited a significant AF, especially their walls when the blue light was used for excitation. In addition, large, yellow-to-yellow/green, oval-to-round bodies with strong fluorescence were detected whose morphological equivalents were not clearly visible in the white halogen light. The AF of the fungus M. conica var. rigida was lower compared with the other higher fungi studied so far.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

AF:

Autofluorescence (primary fluorescence)

References

  • Dreyer B, Morte A, Pérez-Gilabert M, Honrubia M (2006) Autofluorescence detection of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal structures in palm roots: an underestimated experimental method. Mycol Res 110:887–897

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldway, Amir R, Goldberg D, Hadar Y, Levanon D (2000) Morchella conica exhibiting a long fruit season. Mycol Res 104:1000–1004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guler P, Ozkaya EG (2009) Morphological development of Morchella conica mycelium on different agar media. J Environ Biol 30:601–604

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gursoy N, Sarikurkcu C, Cengiz M, Solak MH (2009) Antioxidant activities, metal contents, total phenolics and flavonoids of seven Morchella species. Food Chem Toxicol 47:2381–2388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haugland RP (2002) Handbook of fluorescent probes and research products. Molecular Probes, Eugene

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalač P (2010) Trace element contents in European species of wild growing edible mushrooms: a review for the period 2000–2009. Food Chem 122:2–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Dick WA, Tuovinen OH (2004) Fluorescence microscopy for visualization of soil microorganisms—a review. Biol Fertil Soils 39:301–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin SJ, Tan HY, Kuo CJ, Wu RJ, Wang SH, Chen WL, Jee SH, Dong CY (2009) Multiphoton autofluorescence spectral analysis for fungus imaging and identification. Appl Phys Lett 95:043703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masaphy S (2005) External ultrasctructure of fruit body initiation in Morchella. Mycol Res 109:508–512

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mason WT (ed) (1999) Fluorescent and luminescent probes for biological activity. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ower R, Mills G, Malachowski J (1986) Cultivation of Morchella. US Patent no. 4549809

  • Tanabe S, Nishizawa Y, Minami E (2009) Effects of catalase on the accumulation of H(2)O(2) in rice cells inoculated with rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae. Physiol Plant 137:148–154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Žižka Z, Gabriel J (2006a) Primary fluorescence (autofluorescence) of fruiting bodies of the wood-rotting fungus Fomes fomentarius. Folia Microbiol 51:109–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Žižka Z, Gabriel J (2006b) Light-tight boxes for Zeiss photo-micrographic apparatuses. (In Czech) Fine Mech Opt 51:131–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Žižka Z, Gabriel J (2008) Autofluorescence of the fruiting body of the fungus Macrolepiota rhacodes. Folia Microbiol 53:537–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The work was supported by project 526/07/0620 and the Institutional Research Concept AV 0Z 50200510.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. Žižka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Žižka, Z., Gabriel, J. Autofluorescence of the fungus Morchella conica var. rigida . Folia Microbiol 56, 166–169 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-011-0029-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-011-0029-x

Keywords

Navigation