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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Damage and Failure Mechanism of 3D Printed Continuous Fiber Composites Using Acoustic Emission

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Abstract

Delamination between layers of composite greatly reduces their strength and stiffness, and thus, it is necessary to investigate the heat treatment method of 3D printed continuous fiber-reinforced composites to enhance their interlaminar properties. In this paper, 3D printed composites with different fiber volume fractions were treated at high temperature, and the damage behavior and failure mechanism were analyzed by acoustic emission technology. The dominant frequency of a single waveform was obtained by extracting energy features through wavelet packet transform, and the dominant damage mode of each acoustics emission (AE) event was analyzed and accurately classified. Then, support vector machine algorithm is performed to achieve supervised classification of AE signals. The result shows the maximum load of Specimen A-4 (5% fiber) and B-4 (15% fiber) increased by 83.58% and 86.8%, respectively, after being treated at 180 °C. It can be known that the temperature post-treatment makes the composite have a stronger ability to resist deformation. The temperature treatment will improve the mechanical properties of the composites but simultaneously generate more high-frequency AE signals.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 12172117) and Innovation Team of Nondestructive Testing Technology and Instrument, Hebei University (IT2023C03).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Non-Destructive Testing Laboratory, School of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China

    Zhi-bo Pan, Wei Zhou, Lian-hua Ma & Jia Liu

  2. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Metrology Instrument and System, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China

    Zhi-bo Pan, Wei Zhou, Lian-hua Ma & Jia Liu

  3. Hebei Key Laboratory of Energy Metering and Safety Testing Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China

    Zhi-bo Pan, Wei Zhou, Lian-hua Ma & Jia Liu

Authors
  1. Zhi-bo Pan
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  2. Wei Zhou
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  3. Lian-hua Ma
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Correspondence to Wei Zhou, Lian-hua Ma or Jia Liu.

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Pan, Zb., Zhou, W., Ma, Lh. et al. Effect of Heat Treatment on the Damage and Failure Mechanism of 3D Printed Continuous Fiber Composites Using Acoustic Emission. Fibers Polym 24, 2117–2131 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00214-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00214-8

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