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Impact Behavior of Shape Memory Alloy Hybrid Composites under Different Temperatures

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the experimental investigation of glass-fiber-reinforced epoxy (GF/epoxy) composites embedded with shape memory alloy wires subjected to low-velocity impact loading at variable temperatures. The specimens manufactured by vacuum assisted resin infusion processing were tested at a temperature range of -50 °C to 60 °C under several impact energy levels (10, 15 and 20 J). The comparison curves of the impact parameters of both composites under different energy levels affected by temperature were given. The results show that the low-velocity impact behaviors of both composites increase with the decreasing of temperature. Compare with GF/epoxy composites, the impact resistance of SMAHC was improved most obviously at 25 °C. At this temperature, the maximum contact force of SMAHC is increased by 5.92 %, the displacement is decreased by 34.74 % and the energy is increased by 24.87 % at impact level 20 J. The failure modes of the SMAHC were revealed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Natural Science Fund of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Innovation Fund Project of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Grant NO. 2020BS01008 and 2019QDL-B49.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China

    Lidan Xu, Xiangyu Zhang, Mingfang Shi & Gang Xue

  2. School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, China

    Jitao Zhao

  3. College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China

    Lidan Xu & Mingfang Shi

Authors
  1. Lidan Xu
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  2. Xiangyu Zhang
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  3. Jitao Zhao
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  4. Mingfang Shi
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  5. Gang Xue
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Correspondence to Mingfang Shi.

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Xu, L., Zhang, X., Zhao, J. et al. Impact Behavior of Shape Memory Alloy Hybrid Composites under Different Temperatures. Fibers Polym 23, 515–526 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-3348-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-3348-4

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