Abstract
Lime-based composites have been extensively used throughout the years as plasters/renders and jointing mortars in building construction. However, the low flexural strength and tensile ductility of these composite building materials, that are currently still used in the structural and thermal upgrading of existing structures of high cultural and architectural significance, have been a significant drawback. Therefore, researchers have been focusing on the development of novel composites involving the use of additives to enhance the tensile and flexural capacity of lime-based materials. For the first time in this study, naturally-derived polymer fibers produced by electrospinning have been successfully introduced as additives in lime pastes aiming to investigate their effect on the mechanical performance of the end composites. More precisely, the introduction of electrospun cellulose acetate (CA) microfibers within lime pastes resulted to a tremendous improvement of the mechanical properties of the latter. Consequently, the present study paves the pathway towards the use of electrospun fibrous additives in the development of advanced composite lime-based building materials, which is currently an unexplored area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Costi De Castrillo, M. Philokyprou, and I. Ioannou, J. Archaeol. Sci.: Reports, 12, 437 (2017).
A. V. Georgiou and S. J. Pantazopoulou, Constr. Build. Mater., 125, 1216 (2016).
B. Arisoy and H.-C. Wu, Constr. Build. Mater., 22, 635 (2008).
M. Theodoridou, I. Ioannou, and M. Philokyprou, J. Archaeol. Sci., 40, 3263 (2013).
A. Izaguirre, J. Lanas, and J. I. Alvarez, Constr. Build. Mater., 25, 992 (2011).
P. S. Song, S. Hwang, and B. C. Sheu, Cement Concrete Res., 35, 1546 (2005).
D. Asprone, E. Cadoni, F. Iucolano, and A. Prota, Cement Concrete Comp., 53, 52 (2014).
S. Jian, J. Zhu, S. Jiang, S. Chen, H. Fang, Y. Song, G. Duan, Y. Zhang, and H. Hou, RSC Adv., 8, 4794 (2018).
J. Doshi and D. H. Reneker, J. Electrostat., 35, 151 (1995).
D. H. Reneker, A. L. Yarin, E. Zussman, and H. Xu in “Advances in Applied Mechanics” (H. Aref and E. Van Der Giessen Eds.), Vol. 41, pp.43–195, 345–346, Elsevier, 2007.
K. Molnar, A. Jedlovszky-Hajdu, M. Zrinyi, S. Jiang, and S. Agarwal, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 38, 1700147 (2017).
S. Jiang, N. Helfricht, G. Papastavrou, A. Greiner, and S. Agarwal, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 39, 1700838 (2018).
J. Xue, J. Xie, W. Liu, and Y. Xia, Acc. Chem. Res., 50, 1976 (2017).
S. Ramakrishna, K. Fujihara, W.-E. Teo, T. Yong, Z. Ma, and R. Ramaseshan, Mater. Today, 9, 40 (2006).
S. Thenmozhi, N. Dharmaraj, K. Kadirvelu, and H. Y. Kim, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 217, 36 (2017).
S. Agarwal, J. H. Wendorff, and A. Greiner, Polymer, 49, 5603 (2008).
R. S. Bhattarai, R. D. Bachu, S. H. S. Boddu, and S. Bhaduri, Pharmaceutics, 11, 5 (2018).
I. Savva and T. Krasia-Christoforou in “Handbook of Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Physicochemical Properties and Role in Biomedicine” (N. P. Sabbas Ed.), Chapter 6, pp.163–199, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, USA, 2014.
I. Savva and T. Krasia-Christoforou in “Nanomaterials and Regenerative Medicine” (Y. Lin and T. Gong Eds.), Chapter 6, pp.145–160, IAPC-OBP, Zagreb, 2016.
T. Wu, M. Ding, C. Shi, Y. Qiao, P. Wang, R. Qiao, X. Wang, and J. Zhong, Chinese Chem. Lett., 31, 617 (2020).
X. Guiying, Fiber. Polym., 17, 194 (2016).
I. Savva, A. S. Kalogirou, A. Chatzinicolaou, P. Papaphilippou, A. Pantelidou, E. Vasile, E. Vasile, P. A. Koutentis, and T. Krasia-Christoforou, RSC Adv., 4, 44911 (2014).
I. Savva, A. S. Kalogirou, M. Achilleos, E. Vasile, P. A. Koutentis, and T. Krasia-Christoforou, Molecules, 21, 1218 (2016).
D. Im, D. Kim, D. Jeong, W. I. Park, M. Chun, J.-S. Park, H. Kim, and H. Jung, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 38, 56 (2020).
S.-X. Wang, C. C. Yap, J. He, C. Chen, S. Y. Wong, and X. Li, Nanotechnol. Rev., 5, 51 (2016).
C. Christou and T. Krasia-Christoforou in “Advances in Nanostructured Materials and Nanopatterning Technologies” (V. Guarino, M. L. Focarete, and D. Pisignano Eds.), Chapter 8, pp.203–241, Elsevier, 2020.
G. Sun, L. Sun, H. Xie, and J. Liu, Nanomaterials, 6, 129 (2016).
X. Shi, W. Zhou, D. Ma, Q. Ma, D. Bridges, Y. Ma, and A. Hu, J. Nanomater., 2015, 1 (2015).
K. Huizhen, Fiber. Polym., 17, 1198 (2016).
S. Jiang, Y. Chen, G. Duan, C. Mei, A. Greiner, and S. Agarwal, Polym. Chem., 9, 2685 (2018).
D. Wang, J. Yu, G. Duan, K. Liu, and H. Hou, J. Mater. Sci., 55, 5667 (2020).
L. Zhao, G. Duan, G. Zhang, H. Yang, S. He, and S. Jiang, Nanomaterials, 10, 150 (2020).
S. Jiang, J. Y. Cheong, J. S. Nam, I.-D. Kim, S. Agarwal, and A. Greiner, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 12, 19006 (2020).
S. Jiang, G. Duan, U. Kuhn, M. Mörl, V. Altstädt, A. L. Yarin, and A. Greiner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 56, 3285 (2017).
L. Liu, S. Luo, Y. Qing, N. Yan, Y. Wu, X. Xie, and F. Hu, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 39, 1870024 (2018).
G. Duan, S. Liu, and H. Hou, e-Polymers, 18, 569 (2018).
H. Xu, S. Jiang, C. Ding, Y. Zhu, J. Li, and H. Hou, Mater. Lett., 201, 82 (2017).
Y. Feng, T. Xiong, H. Xu, C. Li, and H. Hou, Mater. Lett., 182, 59 (2016).
S. Jiang, G. Duan, L. Chen, X. Hu, Y. Ding, C. Jiang, and H. Hou, New J. Chem., 39, 7797 (2015).
B. Ding, E. Kimura, T. Sato, S. Fujita, and S. Shiratori, Polymer, 45, 1895 (2004).
K. Rodríguez, J. Sundberg, P. Gatenholm, and S. Renneckar, Carbohydr. Polym., 100, 143 (2014).
J. Plank, B. Sachsenhauser, and J. De Reese, Cement Concrete Res., 40, 699 (2010).
S. Koombhongse, W. Liu, and D. H. Reneker, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys., 39, 2598 (2001).
M. W. Frey, Polym. Rev., 48, 378 (2008).
S. Tungprapa, T. Puangparn, M. Weerasombut, I. Jangchud, P. Fakum, S. Semongkhol, C. Meechaisue, and P. Supaphol, Cellulose, 14, 563 (2007).
M. S. Konsta-Gdoutos, G. Batis, P. A. Danoglidis, A. K. Zacharopoulou, E. K. Zacharopoulou, M. G. Falara, and S. P. Shah, Constr. Build. Mater., 147, 48 (2017).
E. E. Gdoutos, M. S. Konsta-Gdoutos, and P. A. Danoglidis, Cement Concrete Comp., 70, 110 (2016).
Z. S. Metaxa, M. S. Konsta-Gdoutos, and S. P. Shah, ACI Special Publication, 270, 115 (2010).
P. A. Danoglidis, M. S. Konsta-Gdoutos, E. E. Gdoutos, and S. P. Shah, Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 265 (2016).
V. C. Li, S. Wang, and C. Wu, ACI Mater. J., 98, 483 (2001).
T. Kanda and V. C. Li, J. Mater. Civil Eng., 10, 5 (1998).
H. R. Pakravan, M. Jamshidi, and M. Latifi, Proceed., The 3rd International Conference on Concrete and Development, p.149, 2009.
A. Badanoiu and J. Holmgren, Cement Concrete Comp., 25, 387 (2003).
A. Peled and A. Bentur, Cement Concrete Res., 30, 781 (2000).
A. Peled, E. Zaguri, and G. Marom, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 39, 930 (2008).
E. Maccaferri, L. Mazzocchetti, T. Benelli, T. M. Brugo, A. Zucchelli, and L. Giorgini, Mater. Des., 186, 108210 (2020).
E. Maccaferri, L. Mazzocchetti, T. Benelli, A. Zucchelli, and L. Giorgini, Compos. Part B-Eng., 166, 120 (2019).
T. Stylianopoulos, M. Kokonou, S. Michael, A. Tryfonos, C. Rebholz, A. D. Odysseos, and C. Doumanidis, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B., 100B, 2222 (2012).
H. Li, H.-G. Xiao, J. Yuan, and J. Ou, Compos. Part B-Eng., 35, 185 (2004).
H. S. Barud, A. M. De Araújo Júnior, D. B. Santos, R. M. N. De Assunção, C. S. Meireles, D. A. Cerqueira, G. Rodrigues Filho, C. A. Ribeiro, Y. Messaddeq, and S. J. L. Ribeiro, Thermochim. Acta, 471, 61 (2008).
S. Wu, X. Qin, and M. Li, J. Ind. Text., 44, 85 (2014).
E. Menéndez, L. Vega, and C. Andrade, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 110, 203 (2012).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the University of Cyprus. We are grateful to Dr. T. Stylianopoulos and Dr. C. Voutouri (Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Cyprus) for the mechanical analysis of the asprepared CA electrospun fibers. We also thank Dr. P. Koutentis (University of Cyprus, Department of Chemistry) for providing access to the FTIR-NIR spectrometer and Dr. A. Kalogirou (European University Cyprus) for performing the FTIR analysis of the electrospun fibers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chousidis, N., Charalambous, O., Zymaride, M. et al. Mechanical Reinforcement of Lime Pastes by Electrospun Cellulose Acetate Polymer Fibers. Fibers Polym 22, 676–684 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0378-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0378-2