Abstract
In this paper, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) colloidal suspensions with different particle sizes of 5 to 40 nm were prepared. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique showed that the average hydrodynamic diameters of Ag-NPs were much larger than the particle diameters obtained using transmission electron microscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The as-prepared Ag-NPs with different average hydrodynamic diameters were incorporated in cotton fabrics by the pad-dry-cure method. The silver content before and after washing cycles were determined by inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP). The antibacterial properties of the fabrics after 0, 5 and 10 laundering cycles against both the Gram-negative bacterium of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and the Gram-positive bacterium of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were examined and a clear volcano trend was observed between the bacterial reduction rate (BR) and the hydrodynamic diameter of Ag-NPs loaded on the fibers. The cotton fabric treated by the Ag-NPs with the hydrodynamic diameter of 52 nm, exhibited the highest antibacterial activity (about 98 %) after 10 laundering cycles, while the other samples on either side of the volcano were less active. The cytotoxicity of the cotton fabrics treated with Ag-NPs was assayed on mouse embryonic fibroblast cells and evaluated by an MTT assay. The results showed that Ag-NPs were not toxic. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) obtained from the cotton fabric before and after washing cycles demonstrated that the Ag-NPs had tight bonds with the surface of cotton fabric.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Panáček, M. Kolář, R. Večeřová, R. Prucek, J. Soukupová, V. Kryštof, P. Hamal, R. Zbořil, and L. Kvítek, Biomaterials, 30, 6333 (2009).
S. Galdiero, A. Falanga, M. Vitiello, M. Cantisani, V. Marra, and M. Galdiero, Molecules, 16, 8894 (2011).
J. W. Alexander, Surg. Infect., 10, 289 (2009).
Q. Xu, J. Gu, Y. Zhao, X. Ke, and X. Liu, Fiber. Polym., 18, 2204 (2017).
T.-S. Kim, J.-R. Cha, and M.-S. Gong, Fiber. Polym., 18, 453 (2017).
A. Azadbakht and A. R. Abbasi, Fiber. Polym., 13, 264 (2012).
B. Simončič and D. Klemenčič, Text. Res. J., 86, 210 (2015).
V. Sambhy, M. M. MacBride, B. R. Peterson, and A. Sen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 9798 (2006).
Q. Xu, L. Xie, H. Diao, F. Li, Y. Zhang, F. Fu, and X. Liu, Carbohyd. Polym., 177, 187 (2017).
D. Dechojarassri, S. Asaina, S. Omote, K. Nishida, T. Furuike, and H. Tamura, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 104, 1509 (2017).
D. Marković, C. Deeks, T. Nunney, Ž. Radovanović, M. Radoičić, Z. Šaponjić, and M. Radetić, Carbohyd. Polym., 200, 173 (2018).
Y. Wu, Y. Yang, Z. Zhang, Z. Wang, Y. Zhao, and L. Sun, Text. Res. J., 89, 867 (2018).
S. P. Rojas-Lema, S. G. Galeas-Hurtado, and V. H. Guerrero-Barragán, Rev. Fac. Ing., 26, 109 (2017).
V. G. Nadiger and S. R. Shukla, Indian J. Fiber. Text., 42, 465 (2017).
E. Matyjas-Zgondek, A. Bacciarelli-Ulacha, E. Rybicki, M. Szynkowska, and M. Kołodziejczyk, Fibers. Text. East. Eur., 16, 101 (2008).
H. Fashandi, S. H. Amirshahi, M. Amani Tehran, and S. Gorji Kandi, Fiber. Polym., 11, 767 (2010).
Y. Li, P. Leung, L. Yao, Q. W. Song, and E. Newton, J. Hosp. Infect., 62, 58 (2006).
G. Singh, J. Beddow, C. Mee, L. Maryniak, E. M. Joyce, and T. J. Mason, Int. J. Toxicol., 36, 478 (2017).
S. Peng, J. M. McMahon, G. C. Schatz, S. Gray, and Y. Sun, P. Natl. Acad. Sci., 107, 14530 (2010).
K. Kluczyk-Korch and W. A. Jacak, Acta. Phys. Pol. A, 129, A83 (2016).
J. Stetefeld, S. A. McKenna, and T. R. Patel, Biophys. Rev., 8, 409 (2016).
C. M. Maguire, M. Rösslein, P. Wick, and A. Prina-Mello, Sci. Technol. Aadv. Mat., 19, 732 (2018).
M. Safi and T. Soleymanian, J. Text. Inst., 108, 2040 (2017).
C.-N. Lok, C.-M. Ho, R. Chen, Q.-Y. He, W.-Y. Yu, H. Sun, P. K.-H. Tam, J.-F. Chiu, and C.-M. Che, J. Proteome Res., 5, 916 (2006).
A. Mai-Prochnow, M. Clauson, J. Hong, and A. B. Murphy, Sci. Rep., 6, 38610 (2016).
T. C. Dakal, A. Kumar, R. S. Majumdar, and V. Yadav, Front. Microbiol., 7, 1831 (2016).
J. Hedberg, S. Skoglund, M.-E. Karlsson, S. Wold, I. Odnevall Wallinder, and Y. Hedberg, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 7314 (2014).
L. Geranio, M. Heuberger, and B. Nowack, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 8113 (2009).
B.-J. L. Van Hong Nguyen, Int. J. Nanomed., 12, 3137 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heravi, M.E.M. Effects of Hydrodynamic Diameter of Nanoparticles on Antibacterial Activity and Durability of Ag-treated Cotton Fabrics. Fibers Polym 21, 1173–1179 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-9748-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-020-9748-4