Skip to main content
Log in

Performance Characterization of Compression Socks at Ankle Portion under Multiple Mechanical Impacts

  • Published:
Fibers and Polymers Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate how performance of compression socks is deteriorated due to expected induced wearing mechanical impacts. Wearing mechanical impacts influence the durability parameters i.e. tensile energy loss, extent of pressure deterioration and dimensional deformation. This research is comprised of two parts; 1): Comparison of unwashed and hand washed cut-strips for tensile energy and dimensional deformation. For tensile energy loss, cut-strip samples were-interacted to constant rate of loading and un-loading, cyclic-loading upto 15th cycles for ±5 mm extension (considering muscles expansion and relaxation) and were dwelled (stayed) for 3 minutes at 25%, 50% and 75% extension levels, simultaneously. As a second part 2); Three levels (1st, 2nd and 3rd) of gradual intensive machine washes were performed to quantify the extent of deterioration of compression pressure, worn alternatively on a fixed sized plastic leg, using KIKUHIME pressure measuring device. Dimensional deformation due to hand washing while dimensional recovery; immediately after pressure measurement (after Pr.), and a-day-later after pressure measurement (dL Pr.) was compared and statistically analyzed. Statistical validation of second part was performed by introducing measures of correlation, p-value (≤ 0.05), R-square values using MINITAB 17 software.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Flaud, S. Bassez, and J. Counord, Dermatologie Surgery, 36, 1930 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. F. Siddique, A. Mazari, A. Havelka, T. Hussain, and A. Ali, Industria Textila, 69, 118 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Harpa, C. Piroi, and C. Doru Radu, Text. Res. J., 80, 683 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. W. L Smith and J. C. Dalbey, US Patent, 7,895,863 B2 (2011).

  5. H. F. Siddique, A. Mazari, A. Havelka, T. Mansoor, A. Ali, and M. Azeem, AUTEXRes. J., 18, 1 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  6. RAL-GZ 387/1, “Medical Compression Hosiery-quality Assurance”, RAL Deutsches Institut fur Gutesicherung und Kennzeichnung e.V., 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  7. BS 6612:1985, “British Standard Specification for Graduated Compression Hosiery”, British Standards Institution, London, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Wang, P. Zhangn, and Y. Zhang, Text. Res. J., 84, 572 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Sau-fun, H. Chi-leung, and W. Lai-fan, Textile Progress, 43, 37 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Macintyre, M. Baird, and P. Weedall, Int. J. Clothing Sci. Technol., 16, 173 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. L. Hui and S. F. Ng, Text. Res. J., 71, 683 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. F. Siddique, A. Mazari, A. Havelka, S. Hussain, and T. Mansoor, Vlakna Textile, 1, 35 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Liu, G. Xia, T. L. Terence, and L. Trevor, Text. Res. J., 87, 1121 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Van der Wegen-Franken, B. Tank, and T. Nijsten, Phlebology, 24, 31 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Van der Wegen-franken, W. Roest, B. Tank, and M. Neumann, Dermatologic Surgery, 34, 1477 (2008).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Liu, T. L. Terence, J. L. Trevor, W. Xinbo, and K. Xiao, Text. Res. J., 88, 1915 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Partsch, Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg., 30, 415 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. R. Wang, P. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, Text. Res. J., 84, 572 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Lyle, “Performance of Textiles”, pp.168–169, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Senthilkumar and N. Anbumani, J. Ind. Text., 41, 13 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. L. Wang, M. Felder, and J. Y. Cai, J. Fiber Bioeng. Informatics, 4, 15 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Yamada and M. Matsuo, Text. Res. J., 79, 1021 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Liu, Y. L. Kwok, and Y. Li, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 104, 601 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Sajn, J. Gersak, and R. Flajs, Text. Res. J., 76, 742 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Macintyre and M. Baird, Burns, 3, 10 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Partsch, B. Partsch, and W. Braun, J. Vascular Surgery, 44, 809 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Liu, Y. L. Kwok, Y. Li, T. T. Lao, X. Zhang, and X. Q. Dai, Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 615 (2005).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. C. I. Su and H. Y. Yang, Text. Res. J., 74, 1041 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. S. Cooper Jr., H. M. Robinson, W. A. Reeves, and W. G. Sloan, Text. Res. J., 5, 452 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. N. Ito, M. Inoue, M. Nakanishi, and M. Niwa, Japan Res Assoc Textile End Uses, 36, 102 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  31. C. L. Hui and S. F. Ng, Text. Res. J., 73, 268 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. H. Maleki, M. Aghajani, A. H. Sadeghi, A. Asghar, and A. Jeddi, J. Eng. Fibers and Fabrics, 6, 30 (2011).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Gersak, D. Sajn, and V. Bukosek, Int. J. Clothing Sci. Technol, 17, 188 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Wegen-franken, W. Roest, B. Tank, and M. Neumann, Dermatologic Surgery, 32, 216 (2006).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. J. A. C. Martins, E. B. Pires, R. Salvado, and P. B. Dinis, Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 151, 419 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hafiz Faisal Siddique.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Siddique, H.F., Mazari, A.A., Havelka, A. et al. Performance Characterization of Compression Socks at Ankle Portion under Multiple Mechanical Impacts. Fibers Polym 20, 1092–1107 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-8965-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-8965-1

Keywords

Navigation