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Adsorption Kinetics of Acid Red on Activated Carbon Web Prepared from Acrylic Fibrous Waste

Fibers and Polymers volume 19, pages 71–81 (2018)Cite this article

Abstract

In this work, activated carbon (AC) web was prepared using physical activation under the layer of charcoal in high temperature furnace. The carbonization of acrylic fibrous waste was performed at different temperatures (800 °C, 1000 °C, and 1200 °C) with heating rate of 300 °C/h and at different holding time. At 1200 °C, the heating rate of 300 °C/h and no holding time provided better results of surface area as compared to carbonization at 800 °C and 1000 °C. The activated carbon web (AC) prepared at 1200 °C was used for removal of Acid Red 27 dye from aqueous media by varying different parameters like initial concentration of dye, stirring speed, adsorbent dosage, and pH. The results were evaluated using non-linear forms of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Freundlich isotherm was found to describe the results more effectively because of non-homogenous surface of activated carbon web. Further, the kinetics of adsorption was examined using linear and nonlinear forms of pseudo 1st order and pseudo 2nd order.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Material Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, 46117, Czech Republic

    M. Salman Naeem, Vijay Baheti, Jakub Wiener, M. Usman Javed, Adnan Mazari & Jawad Naeem

  2. Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Punjab University, Lahore, Punjab, 54590, Pakistan

    Saima Javed

  3. Department of Textile Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, 87650, Pakistan

    Syed Zameer Ul Hassan

Authors
  1. M. Salman Naeem
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  2. Saima Javed
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  3. Vijay Baheti
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  4. Jakub Wiener
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  5. M. Usman Javed
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  6. Syed Zameer Ul Hassan
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  7. Adnan Mazari
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  8. Jawad Naeem
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Salman Naeem, M., Javed, S., Baheti, V. et al. Adsorption Kinetics of Acid Red on Activated Carbon Web Prepared from Acrylic Fibrous Waste. Fibers Polym 19, 71–81 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7189-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7189-5

Keywords

  • Physical activation
  • Stabilization
  • Carbonization
  • Heating rate
  • Holding time
  • Activated carbon