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Mechanical, thermal and interfacial properties of green composites from basalt and hybrid woven fabrics

Fibers and Polymers volume 17, pages 1675–1686 (2016)Cite this article

Abstract

Composites based on pure Basalt and Basalt/Jute fabrics were fabricated. The mechanical properties of the composites such as flexural modulus, tensile modulus and impact strength were measured depending upon weave, fiber contents and resin. Dynamic mechanical analysis of all composites were done. From the results it is found that pure basalt fiber combination maintains higher values in all mechanical tests. Thermo-gravimetric (TG/DTG) composites showed that thermal degradation temperatures of composites shifted to higher temperature regions compared to pure jute fabrics. Addition of basalt fiber improved the thermal stability of the composite considerably. Scanning electron microscopic images of tensile fractured composite samples illustrated that better fiber-matrix interfacial interaction occurred in hybrid composites. The thermal conductivity of composites are also investigated and thermal model is used to check their correlation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, 46117, Czech Republic

    Hafsa Jamshaid, Rajesh Mishra, Jiri Militky, Miroslava Pechociakova & Muhammad Tayyab Noman

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  1. Hafsa Jamshaid
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  2. Rajesh Mishra
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  3. Jiri Militky
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  4. Miroslava Pechociakova
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  5. Muhammad Tayyab Noman
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Correspondence to Rajesh Mishra.

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Jamshaid, H., Mishra, R., Militky, J. et al. Mechanical, thermal and interfacial properties of green composites from basalt and hybrid woven fabrics. Fibers Polym 17, 1675–1686 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-6563-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-016-6563-z

Keywords

  • Green composites
  • Basalt
  • Jute
  • Bio-Epoxy
  • Flexural
  • Impact
  • DMA
  • TGA
  • Thermal properties
  • Hybrid woven composites