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Natural dye extraction from waste barks of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) timber and eco-friendly natural dyeing of various textile fibers

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Abstract

In this study, a natural dye extraction was carried out to isolate dyestuff extract powder from the waste barks of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) timber which is not a common natural dyestuff source. The natural dyestuff powder obtained was applied to cotton, flax, wool, silk, tencel, polyamide and acrylic fibers accompanied by simultaneous application of alum and natural oak ash mordants. Color properties were investigated including rub-, light- and wash-fastness performance. Differently dyed fiber samples exhibited slightly different shades of beige, brown and brownish-yellow depending on the mordant used and fiber type. Alum mordanted samples exhibited better color properties. The highest (63.4) and the second highest (45.3) f(k) color yield values were observed for alum mordanted silk and wool samples, respectively. Dyed fabrics showed excellent wash fastness, very low staining performance, and moderate light- and rub-fastness.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Textile Engineering Department, Pamukkale University, Denizli, 20070, Turkey

    Ozan Avinc, Gorkem Gedik & Arzu Yavas

  2. Biology Department, Pamukkale University, Denizli, 20070, Turkey

    Ali Celik

Authors
  1. Ozan Avinc
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  2. Ali Celik
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  3. Gorkem Gedik
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  4. Arzu Yavas
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Correspondence to Arzu Yavas.

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Avinc, O., Celik, A., Gedik, G. et al. Natural dye extraction from waste barks of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) timber and eco-friendly natural dyeing of various textile fibers. Fibers Polym 14, 866–873 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-013-0866-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-013-0866-0

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