Abstract
The novel designed hemp/filament hybrid yarns were used to produce knitted fabrics in order to investigate the influence of the unique internal structure of hybrid yarns on compressional behavior of clothing textile materials. The knitted fabrics are subjected to successive compression-release cycles and the compression-release curves obtained made it possible to calculate the particular compression parameters such as recoverable and irrecoverable compression. By using the parameters the non-elastic deformation components (viscoelastic and plastic deformation) are determined. In spite of generally accepted fact that van Wyk’s theory has some limitations, since it does not explain the hysteresis caused by fiber slippage and friction effects, the two-parameter mechanical model derived from van Wyk’s compression theory is applied successfully to determine the compression hysteresis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Peirce, J. Text. Inst., 21, T377 (1930).
J. E. Booth, “Principles of Textile Testing: An Introduction to Physical Methods of Testing Textile Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics”, Chemical Publishing Company Inc., New York, 1969.
S. de Jong, J. W. Snaith, and N. A. Michie, Text. Res. J., 56, 759 (1986).
B. Wunderlich, “Macromolecular Physics”, Academic Press, New York, 1980.
H. N. Yoon and A. Buckley, Text. Res. J., 54, 289 (1984).
J. I. Dunlop, J. Text. Inst., 65, 532 (1974).
N. B. Beil and W. W. Roberts, Text. Res. J., 72, 375 (2002).
S. Stankovic, Hemijska Industrija, 60, 129 (2006).
S. Stankovic, Proceedings of the 3rd ITC&DC (Magic World of Textiles), Croatia, 728 (2006).
R. Postle, J. Text. Inst., 62, 219 (1971).
E. Sebestyen and T. S. Hickie, J. Text. Inst., 62, 545 (1971).
M. Matsudaira and H. Qin, J. Text. Inst., 86, 476 (1995).
M. D. Young and A. D. Dircks, Text. Res. J., 55, 223 (1985).
J. I. Dunlop, J. Text. Inst., 74, 92 (1983).
G. A. Carnaby and N. Pan, Text. Res. J., 59, 275 (1989).
T. Komori, M. Itoh, and A. Takaku, Text. Res. J., 62, 567 (1992).
M. Matsudaira and Q. Hong, J. Cloth. Sci. Technol., 6, 37 (1994).
N. B. Beil and W. W. Roberts, Text. Res. J., 72, 341 (2002).
I. Krucinska, I. Jalmuzna, and W. Zurek, Text. Res. J., 74, 127 (2004).
C. M. van Wyk, J. Text. Inst., 37, T285 (1946).
T. Komori and M. Itoh, Text. Res. J., 61, 420 (1991).
D. Dupuis, G. Popov, and P. Viallier, Text. Res. J., 65, 309 (1995).
P. M. Taylor and D. M. Pollet, Text. Res. J., 72, 983 (2002).
A. Koblyakov, “Laboratory Practice in the Study of Textile Materials”, Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1989.
S. Milosavljevic, T. Tadic, and S. Stankovic, Textile Month, 26 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stankovic, S.B. Static lateral compression of hemp/filament hybrid yarn knitted fabrics. Fibers Polym 9, 187–193 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-008-0030-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-008-0030-4