Skip to main content
Log in

Continuity of Multi-parameter Paraproduct

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To study the boundedness of operators on multi-parameter local Hardy space \(h^{p}({\mathbb {R}}^{n_{1}}\times {\mathbb {R}}^{n_{2}})\), inhomogeneous Journé class has been introduced. It is well known that operators in the Journé class are bounded on multi-parameter Hardy space \(H^{p}({\mathbb {R}}^{n_{1}}\times {\mathbb {R}}^{n_{2}})\) if and only if \(T^{*}_{1}(1)=T^{*}_{2}(1)=0\) for p near 1. Under the same conditions, operators in inhomogeneous Journé class are bounded on \(h^{p}({\mathbb {R}}^{n_{1}}\times {\mathbb {R}}^{n_{2}})\). In this paper, We give an operator belonging to the inhomogeneous Journé class without \(T^{*}_{1}(1)=T^{*}_{2}(1)=0\) and prove its boundedness from \(h^{p}({\mathbb {R}}^{n_{1}}\times {\mathbb {R}}^{n_{2}})\) to \(h^{p}({\mathbb {R}}^{n_{1}}\times {\mathbb {R}}^{n_{2}})\) by almost orthogonality estimates. It implies that \(T^{*}_{1}(1)=T^{*}_{2}(1)=0\) is not a necessary condition for the boundedness on \(h^{p}({\mathbb {R}}^{n_{1}}\times {\mathbb {R}}^{n_{2}})\) of a singular operator in the inhomogeneous Journé class.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Airta, E., Hytönen, T., Li, K., et al.: Off-Diagonal Estimates for Bi-Commutators. Int. Math. Res. Not. 23, 18766–18832 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bui, T., Ly, F.: Calderón-Zygmund Operators on Local Hardy Spaces. Potential Anal. 45, 1–19 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Carleson, L.: A counterexample for measures bounded on \(H^p\) for the bidisc. Mittag-Leffler Report, No. 7 (1974)

  4. Chang, S.-Y.A.: Carleson measures on the bi-disc. Ann. Math. 109, 613–620 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, J., Ding, W., Lu, G.: Pseudodifferential operators on multi-parameter local hardy spaces. Forum Math. 32(4), 91–936 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Carbery, A., Seeger, A.: \(H^p\) and \(L^p\)-variants of multiparameter Calderón-Zygmund theory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 334(2), 719–747 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, S.-Y.A., Fefferman, R.: A continuous version of duality of \(H^1\) with BMO on the bidisc. Ann. Math. 112, 179–201 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chang, S.-Y.A., Fefferman, R.: The Calderón-Zygmund decomposition on product domains. Am. J. Math. 104, 455–468 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chang, S.-Y.A., Fefferman, R.: Some recent developments in Fourier Analysis and \(H^p\) theory on product domains. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 12, 1–43 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, J.: Hörmander type theorem for Fourier multipliers with optimal smoothness on Hardy spaces of arbitrary number of parameters. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.,) 33(8), 1083–1106 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, J., Lu, G.: Hörmander type theorems for multi-linear and multi-parameter Fourier multiplier operators with limited smoothness. Nonlinear Anal. 101, 98–112 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, J., Lu, G.: Hömander type theorem on bi-parameter Hardy spaces for Fourier multipliers with optimal smoothness. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 34(4), 1541–1561 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ding, Y., Han, Y., Lu, G., Wu, X.: Boundedness of singular integrals on multiparameter weighted Hardy spaces \(H^p_w (R^n\times R^m)\). Potential Anal. 37(1), 31–56 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ding, Y., Lu, G., Ma, B.: Multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces associated with flag singular integrals. Acta Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) 26(4), 603–620 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ding, W., Han, Y., Zhu, Y.: Boundedness of singular integral operators on local hardy spaces and dual spaces. Potential Anal. 55(3), 419–441 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ding, W., Lu, G.: Duality of multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with the composition of two singular integral operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 368(10), 7119–7152 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Ding, W., Lu, G., Zhu, Z.: Multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with the composition of two singular integrals and their atomic decomposition. Forum Math. 28(1), 25–42 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Ding, W., Lu, G.: Boundedness of inhomogeneous Journé’s type operators on multi-parameter local Hardy spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 197, 111816 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ding, W., Lu, G.: Fefferman type criterion on weighted bi-parameter local Hardy spaces and boundedness of bi-parameter pseudodifferential operators. Forum Math. 34(6), 1679–1705 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ding, W., Lu, G., Zhu, Y.: Multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with different homogeneities and its atomic decomposition. Forum Math. 28, 25–42 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ding, W., Lu, G.: The boundedness of pseudodifferential operators on weighted multi-parameter local Hardy spaces via Fefferman’s criterion. Forum Math. 34(6), 1679–1705 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Ding, W., Lu, G., Zhu, Y.: Multi-parameter local Hardy spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 184, 352–380 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Ding, W., Lu, G., Zhu, Y.: Discrete Littlewood-Paley characterization of multi parameter local hardy spaces. Forum Math. 31(6), 1467–1488 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Ding, W., Yu, F.: Dual spaces of multi-parameter local hardy spaces. J. Funct. Spaces Volume 2021, Article ID 9619925, 12 pages

  25. Ding, W., Zhu, Y.: Equivalent norms of \(cmo^{p}({\mathbb{R} }^{n})\) and applications. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 44, 993–1013 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Duong, X.T., Li, J., Ou, Y., et al.: Commutators of multi-parameter flag singular integrals and applications. Anal. PDE 12(5), 1325–55 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Fefferman, R., Stein, E.M.: Singulsr integrals on product spaces. Adv. Math. 45, 117–143 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Fefferman, R.: Calderón-Zygmund theory for product domains-\(H^p\) spaces. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 840–843 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Fefferman, R.: Harmonic analysis on product spaces. Ann. Math. 126, 109–130 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Fefferman, R., Pipher, J.: Multiparameter operators and sharp weighted inequalities. Am. J. Math. 119(2), 337–369 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ferguson, S.H., Lacey, M.T.: characterization of product BMO by commutators. Acta Math. 189, 143–60 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Grafakos, L.: Classical and Modern Fourier Analysis. Pearson, Upper Saddle River (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  33. Gundy, R., Stein, E.M.: \(H^p\) theory for the polydisk. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 1026–1029 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Han, Y., Li, J., Lu, G.: Duality of multiparameter Hardy spaces \(H^p\) on spaces of homogeneous type. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 9(5)(4), 645–685 (2010)

  35. Han, Y., Li, J., Lu, G.: Multiparameter Hardy space theory on Carnot-Carathéodory spaces and product spaces of homogeneous type. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365(1), 319–360 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Han, Y., Lee, M., Lin, C., Lin, Y.: Calderón-Zygmund operators on product Hardy spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 258(8), 2834–2861 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Han, Y., Lu, G., Ruan, Z.: Boundedness criterion of Journé’s class of singular integrals on multiparameter Hardy spaces. J. Funct. Anal. 264(5), 1238–1268 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Han, Y., Lu, G., Ruan, Z.: Boundedness of singular Integrals in Journé’s class on weighted multiparameter Hardy spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 24(4), 2186–2228 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Han, Y., Lu, G., Sawyer, E.: Flag Hardy spaces and Marcinkiewicz multipliers on the Heisenberg group. Anal. PDE 7(7), 1465–1534 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Han, Y., Lu, G., Zhao, K.: Discrete Calderón’s identity, atomic decomposition and boundedness criterion of operators on multiparameter Hardy spaces. J. Geom. Anal. 20, 670–689 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Journé, J.L.: Calderón-Zygmund operators on product spaces. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 1, 55–91 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Journé, J.L.: Two problems of Calderón-Zygmund theory on product spaces. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 38, 111–132 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Lacey, M.T., Petermichl, S., Pipher, J.C., Wick, B.D.: Multiparameter Riesz commutators. Am. J. Math. 131(3), 731–69 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Lu, G., Ruan, Z.: Duality theory of weighted Hardy spaces with arbitrary number of parameters. Forum Math. 26(5), 1429–1457 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Malliavin, M.P., Malliavin, P.: Intégrales de Lusin-Calderón pour les fonctions biharmoniques. Bull. Sci. Math. 101, 357–384 (1977)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Muscalu, C., Pipher, J., Tao, T., Thiele, C.: Bi-parameter paraproducts. Acta Math. 193(2), 269–296 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Muscalu, C., Pipher, J., Tao, T., Thiele, C.: Multi-parameter paraproducts. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 22(3), 963–976 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Pipher, J.: Journe’s covering lemma and its extension to higher dimensions. Duke Math. J. 53, 683–690 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Ricci, F., Stein, E.M.: Multiparameter singular integrals and maximal functions. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 42(3), 637–670 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. Stein, E.M.: Harmonic Analysis: Real-Variable Methods, Orthogonality, and Oscillatory Integrals. Princeton Univesity Press, Princeton (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to YuePing Zhu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supported by NNSF of China Grants (12271322, 12271501).

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ding, W., Xu, Z. & Zhu, Y. Continuity of Multi-parameter Paraproduct. J Geom Anal 34, 232 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-024-01669-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-024-01669-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation