Abstract
Let \(f_*\) be a polynomial of degree d (\(\ge 3\)) with all critical points escaping to infinity except one periodic critical point with multiplicity \(d_*-1\). We show that \(f_*\) can be tuned by an arbitrary monic centered polynomial Q of degree \(d_*\) with connected Julia set. This generalizes a celebrate result on the existence of the baby Mandelbrot sets by Douady–Hubbard. In particular, if \(d=3\), we prove that \(\mathcal E(f_*)\) is homeomorphic to the Mandelbrot set, where \(\mathcal E(f_*)\) is the set of all the cubic polynomials that are externally conjugate to \(f_*\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlfors, L.V.: Conformal Invariants: Topics in Geometric Function Theory. American Mathematical Soc., Providence (2010)
Avila, A., Kahn, J., Lyubich, M., Shen, W.: Combinatorial rigidity for unicritical polynomials. Ann. Math. 170, 783–797 (2009)
Branner, B., Hubbard, J.H.: The iteration of cubic polynomials Part I: the global topology of parameter space. Acta Math. 160, 143–206 (1988)
Branner, B., Hubbard, J.H.: The iteration of cubic polynomials Part II: patterns and parapatterns. Acta Math. 169, 229–325 (1988)
Douady, A., Hubbard, J.H.: On the dynamics of polynomial-like mappings. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 4(18), 287–343 (1985)
Haïssinsky, P.: Modulation dans l’ensemble de Mandelbrot. The Mandelbrot Set, Theme and Variations, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. vol. 274, pp. 37–65. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
Inou, H.: Combinatorics and topology of straightening maps II: discontinuity. arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.4289 (2009)
Inou, H., Kiwi, J.: Combinatorics and topology of straightening maps I: compactness and bijectivity. Adv. Math. 231, 2666–2733 (2012)
Lyubich, M.: On typical behavior of the trajectories of a rational mapping of the sphere. Soviet. Math. Dokl. 27, 22–25 (1983)
Lyubich, M.: Dynamics of quadratic polynomials I-II. Acta Mathematica 178(2), 185–297 (1997)
Lavaurs, P.: PhD Thesis at University of Paris Sud, Orsay (1989)
McMullen, C.: Complex Dynamics and Renormalization, vol. 135. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1994)
McMullen, C.: Renormalization and 3-Manifolds Which Fiber Over the Circle, vol. 142. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1996)
Petersen, C.L., Zakeri, S.: Periodic points and smooth rays. Conform. Geom. Dyn. 25, 170–178 (2021)
Shen, W., Wang, Y.: Primitive tuning via quasiconformal surgery. Israel J. Math. 245, 259–293 (2021)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their gratitude to Mitsuhiro Shishikura for valuable suggestion. Hiroyuki Inou is partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP18K03367.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Inou, H., Wang, Y. Straightening Maps for Polynomials with One Bounded Critical Orbit. J Geom Anal 33, 314 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01369-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01369-9