Skip to main content
Log in

Existence of Solutions for a Critical Choquard–Kirchhoff Problem with Variable Exponents

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the Choquard–Kirchhoff problem involving variable exponents and critical nonlinearity in the whole space. Combining the concentration-compactness principle in \(W^{1,p(x)}(\mathbb {R}^N)\), the Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev type inequality with variable exponents, and the mountain pass theorem, we provide the existence of nontrivial radial solutions for the above problem in nondegenerate and degenerate cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Acerbi, E., Mingione, G.: Gradient estimates for the \(p(x)\)-Laplacean system. J. Reine Angew. Math. 584, 117–148 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Afrouzi, G.A., Mirzapour, M., Rădulescu, V.D.: Qualitative analysis of solutions for a class of anisotropic elliptic equations with variable exponent. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 59, 541–557 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Afrouzi, G.A., Mirzapour, M., Rădulescu, V.D.: Nonlocal fourth-order Kirchhoff systems with variable growth: low and high energy solutions. Collect. Math. 67, 207–223 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Alves, C.O., Ferreira, M.C.: Existence of solutions for a class of \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations involving a concave-convex nonlinearity with critical growth in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\). Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 45, 399–422 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Alves, C.O., Tavares, L.S.: A Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type inequality for variable exponents and applications to quasilinear Choquard equations involving variable exponent. Mediterr. J. Math. 16, 27 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Antontsev, S., Shmarev, S.: Elliptic equations and systems with nonstandard growth conditions: existence, uniqueness and localization properties of solutions. Nonlinear Anal. 65, 728–761 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Autuori, G., Colasuonno, F., Pucci, P.: On the existence of stationary solutions for higher-order \(p\)-Kirchhoff problems. Commun. Contemp. Math. 16, 43 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Autuori, G., Pucci, P., Salvatori, M.C.: Asymptotic stability for anisotropic Kirchhoff systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 352, 149–165 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Autuori, G., Pucci, P., Salvatori, M.C.: Global nonexistence for nonlinear Kirchhoff systems. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 196, 489–516 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Bahrouni, A., Rădulescu, V.D., Winkert, P.: Robin fractional problems with symmetric variable growth. J. Math. Phys. 61, 14 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Bahrouni, A., Rădulescu, V.D., Repovš, D.D.: A weighted anisotropic variant of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality and applications. Nonlinearity 31, 1516–1534 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Brézis, H., Nirenberg, L.: Positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 36, 437–477 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, Y., Levine, S., Rao, M.: Variable exponent, linear growth functionals in image restoration. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 66, 1383–1406 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Colasuonno, F., Pucci, P.: Multiplicity of solutions for \(p(x)\)-polyharmonic elliptic Kirchhoff equations. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 5962–5974 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Crespo-Blanco, Á., Gasiński, L., Harjulehto, P., Winkert, P.: A new class of double phase variable exponent problems: existence and uniqueness. J. Differ. Equ. 323, 182–228 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. de Böer, E.S., Miyagaki, O., Pucci, P.: Existence and multiplicity results for a class of Kirchhoff-Choquard equations with a generalized sign-changing potential. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 33, 651–675 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Diening, L., Harjulehto, P., Hästö, P., Ružička, M.: Lebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2017. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

  19. Fan, X., Zhang, Q., Zhao, D.: Eigenvalues of \(p(x)\)-Laplacian Dirichlet problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 302, 306–317 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Fan, X., Zhao, D.: On the spaces \(L^{p(x)}(\Omega )\) and \(W^{m, p(x)}(\Omega )\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 263, 424–446 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Fan, X., Zhao, Y.: D, Zhao, Compact imbedding theorems with symmetry of Strauss-Lions type for the space \(W^{1, p(x)}(\Omega )\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 255, 333–348 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Fu, Y., Zhang, X.: Multiple solutions for a class of \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations in involving the critical exponent. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 466, 1667–1686 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Giacomoni, J., Rădulescu, V., Warnault, G.: Quasilinear parabolic problem with variable exponent: qualitative analysis and stabilization. Commun. Contemp. Math. 20(8), 1750065 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Ji, C., Rădulescu, V.D.: Multi-bump solutions for quasilinear elliptic equations with variable exponents and critical growth in \(\mathbb{R} ^N\). Commun. Contemp. Math. 23, 41 (2021)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Liang, S., Pucci, P., Zhang, B.: Multiple solutions for critical Choquard-Kirchhoff type equations. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 10, 400–419 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Mihăilescu, M., Pucci, P., Rădulescu, V.: Eigenvalue problems for anisotropic quasilinear elliptic equations with variable exponent. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340, 687–698 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Mukherjee, T., Pucci, P., Xiang, M.: Combined effects of singular and exponential nonlinearities in fractional Kirchhoff problems. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 42, 163–187 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Papageorgiou, N.S., Rădulescu, V.D., Repovš, D.D.: Anisotropic\((p, q)\)-equations with gradient dependent reaction. Nonlinearity 34, 5319–5343 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Papageorgiou, N.S., Rădulescu, V.D., Tang, X.: Anisotropic Robin problems with logistic reaction. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 72, 21 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Pucci, P., Temperini, L.: On the concentration-compactness principle for Folland-Stein spaces and for fractional horizontal Sobolev spaces. Math. Eng. 5, 21 (2023)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Pucci, P., Zhang, Q.: Existence of entire solutions for a class of variable exponent elliptic equations. J. Differ. Equ. 257, 1529–1566 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Rădulescu, V.D.: Nonlinear elliptic equations with variable exponent: old and new. Nonlinear Anal. 121, 336–369 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Rădulescu, V.D.: Isotropic and anisotropic double-phase problems: old and new. Opuscula Math. 39, 259–279 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Rădulescu, V.D., Repovš, D.D.: Partial Differential Equations with Variable Exponents: Variational Methods and Qualitative Analysis, Monographs and Research Notes in Mathematics. Taylor & Francis, Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. Rădulescu, V.D., Stăncuţ, I.: Combined concave-convex effects in anisotropic elliptic equations with variable exponent. NoDEA Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 22, 391–410 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Ružička, M.: Electrorheological Fluids: Modeling and Mathematical Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1748. Springer, Berlin (2000)

  37. Shi, X., Rădulescu, V.D., Repovš, D.D., Zhang, Q.: Multiple solutions of double phase variational problems with variable exponent. Adv. Calc. Var. 13, 385–401 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Willem, M.: Functional Analysis. Fundamentals and Applications, Cornerstones. Birkhäuser/Springer, New York (2013)

  39. Zhang, Q., Rădulescu, V.D.: Double phase anisotropic variational problems and combined effects of reaction and absorption terms. J. Math. Pures Appl. 118, 159–203 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Zhikov, V.V.: Averaging of functionals of the calculus of variations and elasticity. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 50, 675–710 (1986)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Zhikov, V.V.: On variational problems and nonlinear elliptic equations with nonstandard growth conditions. J. Math. Sci. 173, 463–570 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12171486), Natural Science Foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of Hunan Province and Central South University Innovation-Driven Project for Young Scholars (No. 2019CX022).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dongdong Qin.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Y., Qin, D. Existence of Solutions for a Critical Choquard–Kirchhoff Problem with Variable Exponents. J Geom Anal 33, 200 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01266-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01266-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation