Skip to main content
Log in

Infinite-order Differential Operators Acting on Entire Hyperholomorphic Functions

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Infinite-order differential operators appear in different fields of mathematics and physics and in the past decade they turned out to be of fundamental importance in the study of the evolution of superoscillations as initial datum for Schrödinger equation. Inspired by the operators arising in quantum mechanics, in this paper, we investigate the continuity of a class of infinite-order differential operators acting on spaces of entire hyperholomorphic functions. We will consider two classes of hyperholomorphic functions, both being natural extensions of holomorphic functions of one complex variable. We show that, even though these two notions of hyperholomorphic functions are quite different from each other, in both cases, entire hyperholomorphic functions with exponential bounds play a crucial role in the continuity of infinite-order differential operators acting on these two classes of functions. This is particularly remarkable since the exponential function is not in the kernel of the Dirac operator, but it plays an important role in the theory of entire monogenic functions with growth conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adler, S.: Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics and Quaternionic Quantum Fields. International Series of Monographs on Physics. Oxford University Press, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aharonov, Y., Rohrlich, D.: Quantum Paradoxes: Quantum Theory for the Perplexed. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim (2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Aharonov, Y., Albert, D., Vaidman, L.: How the result of a measurement of a component of the spin of a spin-1/2 particle can turn out to be 100. Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1351–1354 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: Some mathematical properties of superoscillations. J. Phys. A 44, 365304 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: On the Cauchy problem for the Schrödinger equation with superoscillatory initial data. J. Math. Pures Appl. 99, 165–173 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: Superoscillating sequences as solutions of generalized Schrodinger equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. 103, 522–534 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: Superoscillating sequences in several variables. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 22, 751–767 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: The mathematics of superoscillations. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 247, 107 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: Evolution of superoscillations in the Klein–Gordon Field. Milan J. Math. 88, 171–189 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Aharonov, Y., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Tollaksen, J.: How superoscillating tunneling waves can overcome the step potential. Ann. Phys. 414, 168088 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Aharonov, Y., Behrndt, J., Colombo, F., Schlosser, P.: Schrödinger evolution of superoscillations with \(\delta \)- and \(\delta ^{\prime }\)-potentials. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40509-019-00215-4

  12. Alpay, D., Colombo, F., Kimsey, D.P.: The spectral theorem for for quaternionic unbounded normal operators based on the \(S\)-spectrum. J. Math. Phys. 57, 023503 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Alpay, D., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I.: Slice Hyperholomorphic Schur Analysis, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 256. Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Alpay, D., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I.: Quaternionic de Branges spaces and characteristic operator function. Springer Briefs in Mathematics, Springer, Cham (2020)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Alpay, D., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I.: Superoscillations and analytic extension. J. Fourier Anal. Appl

  16. Aoki, T., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C.: Continuity theorems for a class of convolution operators and applications to superoscillations. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 197(5), 1533–1545 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Aoki, T., Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C.: Continuity of some operators arising in the theory of superoscillations. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 5, 463–476 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Aoki, T., Ishimura, R., Okada, Y., Struppa, D.C., Uchida, S.: Characterisation of continuous endomorphisms of the space of entire functions of a given order. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476933.2020.1767086

  19. Behrndt, J., Colombo, F., Schlosser, P.: Evolution of Aharonov–Berry superoscillations in Dirac \(\delta \)-potential. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 6, 279–293 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Berry, M.V.: Faster than Fourier, in Quantum Coherence and Reality; in celebration of the 60th Birthday of Yakir, Aharonov, pp. 55–65. World Scientific, Singapore (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Berry, M.V.: Representing superoscillations and narrow Gaussians with elementary functions. Milan J. Math. 84, 217–230 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Berry, M.V., et al.: Roadmap on superoscillations. J. Optics 21, 053002 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Brackx, F., Delanghe, R., Sommen, F.: Clifford Analysis, Research Notes in Mathematics, 76. Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program), Boston, MA. x+308 pp (1982)

  24. Cerejeiras, P., Colombo, F., Kähler, U., Sabadini, I.: Perturbation of normal quaternionic operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 372, 3257–3281 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Colombo, F., Gantner, J.: An application of the \(S\)-functional calculus to fractional diffusion processes. Milan J. Math. 86, 225–303 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Colombo, F., Gantner, J.: Quaternionic closed operators, fractional powers and fractional diffusion process, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 274. ISBN 978-3-030-16409-6 (2019)

  27. Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C.: Noncommutative functional calculus. Theory and applications of slice hyperholomorphic functions, Volume 289 of Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel (2011)

  28. Colombo, F., Gonzalez-Cervantes, J.O., Sabadini, I.: A nonconstant coefficients differential operator associated to slice monogenic functions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365, 303–318 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C.: Entire Slice Regular Functions, SpringerBriefs in Mathematics. Springer, Cham. v+118 pp (2016)

  30. Colombo, F., Gantner, J., Kimsey, D.P.: Spectral theory on the \(S\)-spectrum for quaternionic operators, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, 270. Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham. ix+356 pp. ISBN: 978-3-030-03073-5; 978-3-030-03074-2 47-02 (2018)

  31. Colombo, F., Peloso, M., Pinton, S.: The structure of the fractional powers of the noncommutative Fourier law. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 42, 6259–6276 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C., Yger, A.: Superoscillating sequences and hyperfunctions. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 55, 665–688 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Colombo, F., Gantner, J., Struppa, D.C.: Evolution by Schrödinger equation of Aharonov–Berry superoscillations in centrifugal potential. Proc. A. 475, 20180390 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Colombo, F., Sabadini, I., Struppa, D.C.: Michele Sce’s Works in Hypercomplex Analysis. A Translation with Commentaries, Birkhäuser, Hardcover ISBN 978-3-030-50215-7 (2020)

  35. Colombo, F., Gonzalez, D.D., Pinton, S.: Fractional powers of vector operators with first order boundary conditions. J. Geom. Phys. 151, 103618 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Constales, D., Krausshar, R.S.: Representation formulas for the general derivatives of the fundamental solution of the Cauchy-Riemann operator in Clifford analysis and applications. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 21, 579–597 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Constales, D., De Almeida, R., Krausshar, R.S.: On the growth type of entire monogenic functions. Arch. Math. 88, 153–163 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Constales, D., De Almeida, R., Krausshar, R.S.: On the relation between the growth and the Taylor coefficients of entire solutions to the higher-dimensional Cauchy-Riemann system in \({\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 327, 763–775 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Gantner, J.: On the equivalence of complex and quaternionic quantum mechanics. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 5, 357–390 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Gentili, G., Stoppato, C., Struppa, D.C.: Regular functions of a quaternionic variable, Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg. x+185 pp (2013)

  41. Gürlebeck, K., Sprössig, W.: Quaternionic Analysis and Elliptic Boundary Value Problems, International Series of Numerical Mathematics, 89, p. 253. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1990)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  42. Gürlebeck, K., Habetha, K., Sprössig, W.: Holomorphic Functions in the Plane and n-dimensional Space, Birkhäuser (2008)

  43. Jefferies, B.: Spectral Properties of Noncommuting Operators. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1843. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2004)

  44. Kempf, A.: Four aspects of superoscillations. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 5, 477–484 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referees for carefully reading the manuscript and for the useful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. C. Struppa.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alpay, D., Colombo, F., Pinton, S. et al. Infinite-order Differential Operators Acting on Entire Hyperholomorphic Functions. J Geom Anal 31, 9768–9799 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00627-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-021-00627-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation