Skip to main content
Log in

Geometric Maximal Operators and \(\mathrm {{BMO}}{}{}{}\) on Product Bases

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the problem of the boundedness of maximal operators on \(\mathrm {BMO}_{}^{}\) on shapes in \({\mathbb {R}}^n\). We prove that for bases of shapes with an engulfing property, the corresponding maximal function is bounded from \(\mathrm {BMO}_{}^{}\) to \(\mathrm {BLO}_{}^{}\), generalising a known result of Bennett for the basis of cubes. When the basis of shapes does not possess an engulfing property but exhibits a product structure with respect to lower-dimensional shapes coming from bases that do possess an engulfing property, we show that the corresponding maximal function is bounded from \(\mathrm {BMO}_{}^{}\) to a space we define and call rectangular \(\mathrm {BLO}_{}^{}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bennett, C.: Another characterization of BLO. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 85(4), 552–556 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bennett, C., DeVore, R.A., Sharpley, R.: Weak-\(L^\infty \) and BMO. Ann. Math. 113(3), 601–611 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Carleson, L.: A counterexample for measures bounded on \(H^p\) on the bi-disc. Mittag Leffler Report No. 7 (1974)

  4. Chang, S.-Y.A., Fefferman, R.: Some recent developments in Fourier analysis and \(H^p\)-theory on product domains. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 12(1), 1–43 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chiarenza, F.F., Frasca, M.: Morrey spaces and Hardy–Littlewood maximal function. Rend. Math. Appl. 7(1987), 273–279 (1988)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Coifman, R.R., Rochberg, R.: Another characterization of BMO. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 79(2), 249–254 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cotlar, M., Sadosky, C.: Two distinguished subspaces of product BMO and Nehari-AAK theory for Hankel operators on the torus. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 26(3), 273–304 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Cruz-Uribe, D., Neugebauer, C.J.: The structure of the reverse Hölder classes. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347(8), 2941–2960 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dafni, G., Gibara, R.: BMO on shapes and sharp constants. In: Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations. Contemp. Math., 748. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI pp. 1–33 (2020)

  10. de Guzmán, M.: Differentiation of Integrals in \(R^n\). With Appendices by Antonio Crdoba, and Robert Fefferman, and two by Roberto Moriyn Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Duoandikoetxea, J.: The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function and some of its variants. In: Advanced Courses of Mathematical Analysis. II. World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ pp. 37–56 (2007)

  12. Duong, X.T., Li, J., Ou, Y., Wick, B.D., Yang, D.: Product BMO, little BMO, and Riesz commutators in the Bessel setting. J. Geom. Anal. 28(3), 2558–2601 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Fefferman, R.: Fourier analysis in several parameters. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 2(1–2), 89–98 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ferguson, S., Sadosky, C.: Characterizations of bounded mean oscillation on the polydisk in terms of Hankel operators and Carleson measures. J. Anal. Math. 81, 239–267 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Golubov, B.I.: On the boundedness of the Hardy and the Hardy–Littlewood operators in the spaces ReH1 and BMO. Math. Sb. 188(7), 93–106 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Grafakos, L., Liu, L., Pérez, C., Torres, R.H.: The multilinear strong maximal function. J. Geom. Anal. 21(1), 118–149 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Guzmán-Partida, M.: CLO spaces and central maximal operators. Arch. Math. (Brno) 49(2), 119–124 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hagelstein, P., Stokolos, A.: Tauberian conditions for geometric maximal operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 361(6), 3031–3040 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Hagelstein, P., Luque, T., Parissis, I.: Tauberian conditions, Muckenhoupt weights, and differentiation properties of weighted bases. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367(11), 7999–8032 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Jessen, B., Marcinkiewicz, J., Zygmund, A.: Note on the differentiability of multiple integrals. Fund. Math. 25, 217–234 (1935)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. John, F., Nirenberg, L.: On functions of bounded mean oscillation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 14, 415–426 (1961)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Korenovskiĭ, A.A.: The Riesz “rising sun” lemma for several variables, and the John–Nirenberg inequality. Math. Zametki 77(1), 53–66 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Korenovskii, A.: Mean Oscillations and Equimeasurable rearrangements of Functions. Lecture Notes of the Unione Matematica Italiana, 4. Springer, Berlin (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. Lerner, A.K.: BMO-boundedness of the maximal operator for arbitrary measures. Israel J. Math. 159, 243–252 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lu, S., Yang, D.: The central BMO spaces and Littlewood–Paley operators. Approx. Theory Appl. (N.S.) 11(3), 72–94 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Luque, T., Pérez, C., Rela, E.: Reverse Hölder property for strong weights and general measures. J. Geom. Anal. 27(1), 162–182 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Ou, W.: The natural maximal operator on BMO. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129(10), 2919–2921 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Saari, O.: Poincaré inequalities for the maximal function. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 19(3), 1065–1083 (2019)

  29. Stein, E.M.: Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions. Princeton Mathematical Series, No 30. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stokolos, A.: Zygmund’s program: some partial solutions. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 55(5), 1439–1453 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Stokolos, A.: Properties of the maximal operators associated to bases of rectangles in \({\mathbb{R}}^3\). Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 51(2), 489–494 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang, W.: The Boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood Maximal Function and the Strong Maximal Function on the Space BMO, CMC Senior Theses (2018)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Alex Stokolos for bringing to their attention the open problem of the boundedness of the strong maximal function on strong \(\mathrm {BMO}_{}^{}\) and for fruitful discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryan Gibara.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

G.D. was partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, the Centre de recherches mathématiques (CRM), and the Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies (FRQNT). R.G. was partially supported by the Centre de recherches mathématiques (CRM), the Institut des sciences mathématiques (ISM), and the Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies (FRQNT). H.Y. was partially supported by GCSU Faculty Development Funds.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dafni, G., Gibara, R. & Yue, H. Geometric Maximal Operators and \(\mathrm {{BMO}}{}{}{}\) on Product Bases. J Geom Anal 31, 5740–5765 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00501-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-020-00501-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation