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A Characterization of Homogeneous Holomorphic Two-Spheres in \(Q_n\)

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Abstract

In this paper, we classify holomorphic curves in \(Q_n\) with certain geometric conditions. We study the (1,0) part of \(k{\text {th}}\) covariant derivative about the second fundamental form denoted by \(\mathbf{a }_{,k}\), \(0\le k\le [\frac{n}{2}]-2\); the norm of its symmetric product is denoted by \(\tau _k=|\mathbf{a }_{,k} \cdot \mathbf{a }_{,k}|\). It is proven that a holomorphic curve in \(Q_n\) is homogeneous if the Gaussian curvature, the norm of the second fundamental form and \(\tau _k\) are all constant. Moreover, all the homogeneous holomorphic curves are uniquely determined by our given examples, up to a rigid motion of \(Q_n\).

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express gratitude for the referee’s helpful comments. The first author is supported by the NSFC (Grant No. 11401481) and the Research Enhancement Fund and Continuous Support Fund of Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (REF-18-01-03, RDF-SP-43). The second author is supported by the NSFC (Grant No. 11301273) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20181381).

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Correspondence to Jun Wang.

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Fei, J., Wang, J. A Characterization of Homogeneous Holomorphic Two-Spheres in \(Q_n\). J Geom Anal 31, 35–66 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00250-y

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