Skip to main content
Log in

Free Boundary Hypersurfaces with Non-positive Yamabe Invariant in Mean Convex Manifolds

  • Published:
The Journal of Geometric Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We obtain some estimates on the area of the boundary and on the volume of a certain free boundary hypersurface \(\Sigma \) with non-positive Yamabe invariant in a Riemannian n-manifold with bounds for the scalar curvature and the mean curvature of the boundary. Assuming further that \(\Sigma \) is locally volume-minimizing in a manifold \(M^n\) with scalar curvature bounded from below by a non-positive constant and mean convex boundary, we conclude that locally M splits along \(\Sigma \). In the case that the scalar curvature of M is at least \(-n(n-1)\) and \(\Sigma \) locally minimizes a certain functional inspired by works of Yau [35] and Andersson-Galloway [4], a neighbourhood of \(\Sigma \) in M is isometric to \(((-\varepsilon , \varepsilon ) \times \Sigma ,\mathrm{{d}}t^{2}+e^{2t}g)\), where g is Ricci flat with totally geodesic boundary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Almaraz, S.: An existence theorem of conformal scalar-flat metrics on manifolds with boundary. Pac. J. Math. 248, 1–22 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambrozio, L.C.: Rigidity of area-minimizing free boundary surfaces in mean convex three-manifolds. J. Geom. Anal. (2013) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-013-9453-2.

  3. Andersson, L., Cai, M., Galloway, G.J.: Rigidity and positivity of mass for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Ann. Henri Poincare 9(1), 1–33 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Andersson, L., Galloway, G.J.: DS/CFT and spacetime topology. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 6, 307–327 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Araujo, H.: Critical points of the total scalar curvature plus total mean curvature functional. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 52(1), 85–107 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Aubin, T.: Equations différentielles non linéaires et probléme de Yamabe concernant la courbure scalaire. J. Math. Pures Appl. 55, 269–296 (1976)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Barbosa, J.L., Carmo, M., Eschenburg, J.: Stability of hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds. Math. Z. 197, 123–138 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Brendle, S.: Rigidity Phenomena Involving Scalar Curvature, Surveys in Differential Geometry, volume XVII (2012), 179–202

  9. Bray, H.: The Penrose inequality in general relativity and volume comparison theorems involving scalar curvature, PhD Thesis, Stanford University (1997)

  10. Bray, H., Brendle, S., Eichmair, M., Neves, A.: Area-minimizing projective planes in three-manifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 63, 1237–1247 (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Bray, H., Brendle, S., Neves, A.: Rigidity of area-minimizing two-spheres in three-manifolds. Comm. Anal. Geom. 18, 821–830 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Cai, M.: Volume minimizing hypersurfaces in manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature, Minimal surfaces, geometric analysis and symplectic geometry (Baltimore, MD, 1999), Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 34, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, pp. 1–7 (2002)

  13. Cai, M., Galloway, G.: Rigidity of area-minimizing tori in 3-manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature. Commun. Anal. Geom. 8, 565–573 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Castro, K., Rosales, C.: Free boundary stable hypersurfaces in manifolds with density and rigidity results. J. Geom. Phys. 79, 14–28 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, J.: A. Fraser and C. Pang, Minimal immersions of compact bordered Riemann surfaces with free boundary, arXiv:1209.1165

  16. Escobar, J.: The Yamabe problem on manifolds with boundary. J. Differ. Geom. 35, 21–84 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Escobar, J.: Conformal deformation of a Riemannian metric to a scalar flat metric with constant mean curvature at the boundary. Ann. Math. 136, 1–50 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Escobar, J.: Uniqueness theorems on conformal deformation of metrics, Sobolev inequalities and an eigenvalue estimate. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 43, 857–883 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kobayashi, O.: On the large scalar curvature, research report 11, Dept. Math. Keio Univ. (1985)

  21. Ladyzhenskaia, O., Uralt’seva, N.: Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Equations, p. 495. Academic Press, New York (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Marques, F.: Existence results for the Yamabe problem on manifolds with boundary. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 54, 1599–1620 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Marques, F.: Conformal deformation to scalar flat metrics with constant mean curvature on the boundary. Commun. Anal. Geom. 15(2), 381–405 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Micallef, M., Moraru, V.: Splitting of 3-manifolds and rigidity of area-minimising surfaces, arXiv:1107.5346, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc

  25. Moraru, V.: On Area Comparison and Rigidity Involving the Scalar Curvature, PhD. Thesis, University of Warwick (2013)

  26. Nardi, G.: Schauder estimate for solutions of Poissones equation with Neumann boundary condition, arXiv:1302.4103

  27. Nunes, I.: Rigidity of area-minimizing hyperbolic surfaces in three-manifolds. J. Geom. Anal. 23, 1290–1302 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-011-9287-8

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Ros, A., Vergasta, E.: Stability for hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature with free boundary. Geom. Dedic. 56, 19–33 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Schwartz, R.: Monotonicity of the Yamabe invariant under connect sum over the boundary. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 35, 115–131 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Schoen, R.M.: Conformal deformation of a Riemannian metric to constant scalar curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 20, 479–495 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Schoen, R.M.: Variational theory for the total scalar curvature functional for Riemannian metrics and related topics, Topics in calculus of variations, Lect. 2nd Session, Montecatini/Italy 1987, Lect. Notes Math. 1365, 120-154, 1989 (English)

  32. Schoen, R., Yau, S.T.: Existence of incompressible minimal surfaces and the topology of three-dimensional manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature. Ann. Math. 110, 127–142 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Shen, Y., Zhu, S.: Rigidity of stable minimal hypersurfaces. Math. Ann. 309, 107–116 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Trudinger, N.: Remarks concerning the conformal deformation of Riemannian structures on compact manifolds. Annali Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 22, 265–274 (1968)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Yau, S.T.: Geometry of three manifolds and existence of black hole due to boundary effect. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 5, 755–767 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Levi Lima for valuable discussions and Lucas Ambrozio for many useful comments on an earlier version of this paper as well as important suggestions made by the referees.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Barros.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Authors partially supported by CNPq-Brazil.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barros, A., Cruz, C. Free Boundary Hypersurfaces with Non-positive Yamabe Invariant in Mean Convex Manifolds. J Geom Anal 30, 3542–3562 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00207-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00207-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation