Abstract
We study the local equivalence problem under biholomorphisms for five-dimensional real hypersurfaces \(M^5\) of \(\mathbb {C}^3\) which are 2-nondegenerate and of constant Levi rank 1. We find exactly two invariants, J and W, which are expressed explicitly in terms of the graphing function F of M, the vanishing of which gives a necessary and sufficient condition for M to be locally biholomorphic to a model hypersurface, the tube over the light cone. If one of the two invariants J or W does not vanish on M, we show that the equivalence problem under biholomorphisms reduces to an equivalence problem between \(\{e \}\)-structures, that is, we construct an absolute parallelism on M.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Chern, S.S., Moser, J.K.: Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. Acta Math. 133(2), 219–271 (1974)
Ezhov, V., McLaughlin, B., Schmalz, G.: From Cartan to Tanaka: getting real in the complex world. Not. Am. Math. Soc. 58(1), 20–27 (2011)
Fels, G., Kaup, W.: CR-manifolds of dimension \(5\): a Lie algebra approach. J. Reine Angew. Math. 604, 47–71 (2007)
Gaussier, H., Merker, J.: A new example of uniformly Levi nondegenerate hypersurface in \(\cal{C}^{3}\). Ark. Mat. 41(1), 85–94 (2003)
Isaev, A., Zaitsev, D.: Reduction of five-dimensional uniformly degenerate Levi CR structures to absolute parallelisms. J. Anal. 23(3), 1571–1605 (2013)
Jacobowitz, H.: An Introduction to CR Structures. Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1990)
Kobayashi, S.: Transformation Groups in Differential Geometry, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, vol. 70. Springer, New York (1972)
Medori, C., Spiro, A.: The equivalence problem for \(5\)-dimensional Levi degenerate CR manifolds. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 20, 5602–5647 (2014)
Merker, J.: Lie symmetries and CR geometry. J. Math. Sci. 154(6), 817–922 (2008)
Merker, J.: Rationality in differential algebraic geometry, complex geometry and dynamics. In: Fornæss, J.E., Irgens, M., Wold, E.F. (eds.) The Abel Symposium 2013, Abel Symposia, vol. 10, pp. 157–209. Springer, Berlin (2015)
Merker, J., Porten, E.: Holomorphic extension of CR functions, envelopes of holomorphy and removable singularities. Int. Math. Res. Surv. 2006, 28295 (2006)
Merker, J., Pocchiola, S., Sabzevari, M.: Equivalences of \(5\)-dimensional CR-manifolds, II: general classes I, II, III-1, III-2, IV-1, IV-2. arxiv.org/abs/1311.5669/
Pocchiola, S.: Explicit absolute parallelism for \(2\)-nondegenerate real hypersurfaces \(M^{5} \subset \cal{C}^{3}\) of constant Levi rank \(1\). arxiv.org/abs/1312.6400/ (2013)
Pocchiola, S.: Maple files: equivalences of \(5\)-dimensional CR manifolds (2014). www.math.u-psud.fr/~merker/Calculs/
Porter, C.: The local equivalence problem for \(7\)-dimensional \(2\)-nondegenerate CR manifolds whose cubic form is of conformal type. arxiv.org/abs/1511.04019/ (2015)
Porter, C., Zelenko, I.: Absolute parallelism for \(2\)-nondegenerate CR structures via bigraded Tanaka prolongation. arxiv.org/abs/1704.03999/ (2017)
Olver, P.J.: Equivalence Invariance and Symmetries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Sternberg, S.: Lectures on Differential Geometry. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1964)
Webster, S.M.: Holomorphic differential invariants for an ellipsoidal real hypersurface. Duke Math. J. 104(3), 463–475 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
In memory of Gennadi Henkin.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Merker, J., Pocchiola, S. Explicit Absolute Parallelism for 2-Nondegenerate Real Hypersurfaces \(M^5 \subset \mathbb {C}^3\) of Constant Levi Rank 1. J Geom Anal 30, 2689–2730 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-018-9988-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-018-9988-3
Keywords
- Levi form
- Coframe of differential forms
- G-structures
- Absorption of torsion
- Normalization of group parameters