Abstract
As for alloy systems forming amorphous structure, it is very useful to pursue the diffusion mechanism of the eutectic alloys in the vicinity of the eutectic point to elucidate the amorphous developmental process. We therefore investigated interdiffusion coefficients in the liquid state of AuGe and AuSi alloy, which remarkably have the deep eutectic temperature. The diffusion experiments using a shear cell device were performed in the temperature range from 686 K to 1073 K. The acquired data seem to be reliable, because they were reproducible and overlapping well on fitting curves so that the convection would have been suppressed. As a result, the temperature dependence of the interdiffusion coefficients in the liquid AuGe alloy was expressed in the Arrhenius equation and no peculiarity in the diffusion mechanism was confirmed. The values of interdiffusion coefficient of this study would be highly appropriate considering the past experimental values of self-diffusion coefficients of AuSi alloy and the negative mixing enthalpy of the alloy system. In addition, the previous research on structure analysis in which the shoulder was not observed in the vicinity of the eutectic point supported our confirmation of the Arrhenius expression for the temperature dependence of the interdiffusion coefficients in the liquid AuGe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bruson, A., Gerl, M.: Diffusion coefficient of 195Au in the liquid Au0.81Si0.19 alloy. J. Appl. Phys. 53(5), 3616–3619 (1982)
Cornet, J. In: Kolomiets, B.T. (ed.) : Proc. of the Sixth Intern. Conf. on Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad (1975). 72 (1976)
Griesche, A., Macht, M.P., Frohberg, G.: Chemical diffusion in bulk glass-forming Pd40Cu30Ni10P20 melts. Scripta Mater. 53, 1395–1400 (2005)
Itami, T., Aoki, H., Shibata, T., Ikeda, M., Hotozuka, K.: The estimation of concentration fluctuations in liquid Ag–Si and Au–Si alloys. J. Non-Cryst Solids. 353, 3011–3016 (2007)
Klement, W., Willens, R.H., Duwez, P.: Non-crystalline structure in solidified gold-silicon alloys. Nature 187, 869–870 (1960)
Knorr, K., Macht, M.-P., Freitag, K., Mehrer, H.: Self-diffusion in the amorphous and supercooled liquid state of the bulk metallic glass Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 250–252, 669–673 (1999)
Meng, F.G., Liu, H.S., Liu, L.B., Jin, Z.P.: Thermodynamic description of the Au–Si–Sn system. J. Alloy Compd. 431, 292–297 (2007)
Nagamatsu, D., Yasuda, H., Yanagiraku, T., Yoshitani, M., Yokoyama, Y., Inoue, A.: The relationship between the growth rate of solid and glass forming ability in Zr-Cu-Al and Zr-Ni-Al alloy systems. Collected Abstracts 2007 Autumn Meeting Japan Inst. Metals (2007)
Pasturel, A., Tasci, E.S., Sluiter, M.H.F., Jakse, N.: Structural and dynamic evolution in liquid Au-Si eutectic alloy by ab initio molecular dynamics. Phys. Rev. B 81(R), 140202 (2010)
Pasturel, A., Jakse, N.: Local order and dynamic properties in liquid Au-Ge eutectic alloys by ab initio molecular dynamics. Phys. Rev. B 84, 134201–1–6 (2011)
Predel, B.: Numerical data and functional relationships in sci. and tech. New series. Group IV. Physical chemistry. pp.369-371, pp.416-419. Springer, Berlin (1974)
Rawson, H.: Inorganic glass-forming systems, 216 (1967)
Redlich, O., Kister, A.T.: Algebraic representation of thermodynamic properties and the classification of solutions. Ind. Eng. Chem. 40(2), 345–348 (1948)
Saida, J., Li, C., Matsushita, M., Inoue, A.: Investigation of the stability of glassy state in the Zr- and Hf-based glassy alloys correlated with their transformation behavior. J. Mater. Res. 16, 3389–3401 (2001)
Suzuki, S., Kraatz, K.H., Frohberg, G.: Diffusion experiments in liquid Sn-Bi and Al-Ni systems with a stable density layering using the Foton shear cell under 1g conditions. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 16, 120–126 (2005a)
Suzuki, S., Kraatz, K.H., Griesche, A., Frohberg, G.: Shear cell development for diffusion experiments in Foton-satellite missions and on the ground with consideration of shear-induced convection. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 16, 127–132 (2005b)
Suzuki, S., Kraatz, K.H., Frohberg, G.: Diffusion measurements on a liquid monotonic alloy PbGa using the shear cell technique under μg in the Foton-M2 mission and under 1g. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 18, 82–85 (2006a)
Suzuki, S., Kraatz, K.H., Frohberg, G.: The effect of shear convection on diffusion measurement in liquid metals using the foton shear cell. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 18, 155–159 (2006b)
Roşu-Pflumm, R., Wendl, W., Müller-Vogt, G., Suzuki, S., Kraatz, K.H., Frohberg, G.: Diffusion measurements using the shear cell technique: Investigation of the role of Marangoni convection by pre-flight experiments on the ground and during the Foton M2 mission. Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 52, 25–26, 6042–6049 (2009)
Suzuki, S., Kraatz, K.H., Frohberg, G.: Reduction of convection in diffusion measurement using the shear cell by stabilization of density layering on the ground. J. Jpn. Soc. Microgravity Appl. 28, s100–s104 (2011)
Takeda, S., Fujii, H., Kawakita, Y., Tahara, S., Nakashima, S., Kohara, S., Itou, M.: Structure of eutectic alloys of Au with Si and Ge. J. Alloy Compd. 452, 149–153 (2008)
Wang, J., Leinenbach, C., Roth, M.: Thermodynamic modeling of the Au–Ge–Sn ternary system. J. Alloy Compd. 481, 830–836 (2009)
Zollmer, V., Ratzke, K., Faupel, F.: Diffusion and isotope effect in bulk-metallic glass-forming Pd-Cu-Ni-P alloys from the glass to the equilibrium melt. J. Mater. Res. 18(11), 2688–2696 (2003)
Zumkley, T., Naundorf, V., Macht, M.P., Fielitz, P., Frohberg, G.: Relation between time and temperature dependence of diffusion and the structural state in ZrTiCuNiBe bulk glasses. Mater. Trans. 43(8), 1921–1930 (2002)
Acknowledgments
This work was performed under the inter-university cooperative research program (Proposal No.14G0050) of the Cooperative Research and Development Center for Advanced Materials, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Grants in Aid for Scientific Research ”Base study C”, Iketani Science and Technology Foundation grant, Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science and Technology ” Waseda institute for advanced study Tenure Track Program”, and Japan aerospace exploration agency ”Diffusion Phenomena in Melts Working Group”.
We sincerely would like to express our all gratitude to Mr. Yamazaki of Institute for Material Research, Tohoku University in sample making, and to Mr. Murai, Mr. Nakagawa and Ms. Matsuo of Environmental Safety Center, Waseda University in sample analysis.
Compliance with Ethical Standards
The contents of this paper is unreported and is not contributed to another journal either. All authors transfer the copyright to MGST after the publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tanimoto, K., Ando, Y., Suzuki, K. et al. Measurements of Interdiffusion Coefficients in Liquid AuGe Alloy. Microgravity Sci. Technol. 27, 345–351 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-015-9421-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12217-015-9421-5