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Nanorocks: a 10-year-old story

Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali volume 31, pages 249–257 (2020)Cite this article

Abstract

The presence of nanogranitoids (crystallized melt inclusions showing a granitic s.l. composition) in regionally metamorphosed migmatitic and granulitic terranes was documented for the first time in 2009. This important finding represented a hallmark event for crustal petrologists, demonstrating that the pristine composition of anatectic melts may be preserved and recovered in small objects hosted in peritectic minerals of high-grade metamorphic rocks. Many further occurrences were documented in rocks worldwide, from diverse geodynamic settings, from the Archean to Miocene, and these inclusions turned out to have diverse composition (from silicatic to carbonatitic). Therefore, we propose “nanorocks” as a comprehensive name for these crystallized melt inclusions. In the last decade, many studies demonstrated their utility in characterizing mechanisms of melting and in tracking crustal magma evolution. Although scholars are now able to easily recognize nanorocks in high-grade metamorphic rocks, only a few research groups remelt them by means of experimental devices because of a time-consuming preparation. However, when cutting-edge techniques are applied in addition to more routine ones, nanorocks do open new perspectives in crustal petrology.

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Fig. 1
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(modified from Dokukina et al. 2014). Image courtesy of K. A. Dokukina

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Image courtesy of T. Tacchetto

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Acknowledgements

The Accademia dei Lincei is gratefully acknowledged for offering us the opportunity to write this manuscript. We are also very grateful to the following for providing images from their own work: Ksenia A. Dokukina, Silvio Ferrero, and Tommaso Tacchetto. Funding was provided by Padua University (Grant BART_SID19_01) to OB and Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (PRIN2017ZE49E7) to BC. Finally, the authors are truly grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their comments which helped us to improve the clarity of the present manuscript.

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  1. Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università di Padova, Via Gradenigo 6, 35131, Padua, Italy

    Omar Bartoli & Bernardo Cesare

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  1. Omar Bartoli
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Correspondence to Omar Bartoli.

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Omar Bartoli, has been awarded with the 2019 “Antonio Feltrinelli Giovani” Prize for Geosciences, attributed by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome.

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Bartoli, O., Cesare, B. Nanorocks: a 10-year-old story. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 31, 249–257 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-020-00898-7

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