Skip to main content
Log in

The AGILE gamma-ray satellite software system: real-time analysis and Apps for multi-wavelength and multi-messenger astronomy

  • A Decade of AGILE
  • Published:
Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

I describe in this paper the AGILE real-time analysis (RTA), that is, the software system developed for the AGILE \(\gamma \)-ray Mission operations and scientific observations. Important tasks of the software include scientific alerts and follow-up observations in the multi-wavelength and multi-messenger context. Key elements of the AGILE RTA are a flexible software architecture, an efficient software management workflow, and an optimised team management implemented by the AGILE Team in more than 20 years of work. All these elements contributed to the success of the AGILE Mission, and they also constitute the basis for future projects of high-energy observatories. We also describe the smartphone APP AGILEScience that displays the scientific results of the Mission for professional and outreach purposes: it is an essential element of the AGILE Ground System and a unique “gate” to the \(\gamma \)-ray sky for the public audience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. https://itunes.apple.com/it/app/agilescience/id587328264?mt=8.

  2. https://itunes.apple.com/it/app/agilescience-for-ipad/id690462286?mt=8.

  3. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.agile.science.

References

  • Branchesi M (2016) Multi-messenger astronomy: gravitational waves, neutrinos, photons, and cosmic rays. J Phys Conf Ser 718:022004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulgarelli A, Gianotti F, Trifoglio M (2003) PacketLib: a C++ library for scientific satellite telemetry applications. In: Payne HE, Jedrzejewski RI, Hook RN (eds) Astronomical data analysis software and systems xii asp conference series, vol 295, p 473

  • Bulgarelli A, Gianotti F et al (2008) AGILE WebMon: monitoring the AGILE payload through the WEB. In: Proc. IEEE nuclear science symposium conference, 19–25 Oct. 2008, pp 2153–2158. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2008.4774778

  • Bulgarelli A, Chen AW et al (2012) Evaluating the maximum likelihood method for detecting short-term variability of AGILE gamma-ray sources. Astron Astrophys 540:A79. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bulgarelli A et al (2014) The Agile alert system for gamma-ray transients. ApJ 781:19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulgarelli A, Fioretti V, Parmiggiani N et al (2019) Second AGILE catalogue of gamma-ray sources. Astron Astrophys 627:A13–36. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bulgarelli A et al (2019) The AGILE Gamma-Ray Observatory: software and pipelines. Exp Astron (accepted)

  • Chen AW, Bulgarelli A et al (2011) AGILE internal report. https://agile.ssdc.asi.it/public/AGILE_SW_5.0_SourceCode/AGILE-IFC-OP-009_Build-21.pdf

  • Feroci M, Costa E, Soffitta P et al (2007) SuperAGILE: the hard X-ray Imager for the AGILE space mission. NIM A 581:728

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gianotti F, Trifoglio M et al (2001) DISCoS-detector-independent software for on-ground testing and calibration of scientific payloads using the ESA packet telemetry and telecommand standards, ADASS X. ASP Conf Ser 238:245

    Google Scholar 

  • Giuliani A, Cocco V, Mereghetti S et al (2006) The AGILE on-board Kalman filter. NIM A 568:692

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marisaldi M et al (2008a) The mini-calorimeter on-board AGILE: 18 months in orbit. In: Proc. IEEE nuclear science symposium conference, 19–25 Oct. 2008, pp 757–764. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2008.4774597

  • Marisaldi M et al (2008b) Gamma-ray burst detection with the AGILE mini-calorimeter. Astron Astrophys 490:1151–1156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pittori C, Verrecchia F, Chen AW et al (2009) First AGILE catalog of high-confidence gamma-ray sources. A&A 506:1563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pittori C (2013) AGILE data center and AGILE science highlights. NuPhS 239:104

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavani M, Barbiellini G, Argan A et al (2009) The AGILE mission. A&A 502:995–1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trifoglio M, Gianotti F, Stephen JB et al (2000) Ground support equipment for scientific tests and calibration of the AGILE instrument. Proc SPIE 4140:478–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trifoglio M, Bulgarelli A, Gianotti F et al (2008) Architecture and performances of the AGILE telemetry preprocessing system (TMPPS). Proc SPIE 7011:70113E

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trifoglio M, Bulgarelli A, Gianotti F et al (2013) The AGILE science alert system. In: 7th AGILE Workshop. arXiv:1305.5389

  • Vercellone S et al (2007) AGILE gamma-ray detection of the Blazar 3C 454.3. The Astronomers’s Telegram, number 1170. http://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=1170

  • Zoli A, Bulgarelli A et al (2016) The AGILE pipeline for gravitational waves events follow-up. ADASS XXVI, Trieste

Download references

Acknowledgements

The AGILE Mission is funded by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) with scientific and programmatic participation by the Italian Institute of Astrophysics (INAF) and the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN). Investigation supported by the ASI grant I/089/06/2. We thank the ASI management for the unfailing support during AGILE operations. We acknowledge the effort of ASI and industry personnel in operating the ASI ground station in Malindi (Kenya), and the data processing done at the ASI/SSDC in Rome: the success of AGILE scientific operations depends on the effectiveness of the data flow from Kenya to SSDC and on the data analysis and software management.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Bulgarelli.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This paper is the peer-reviewed version of a contribution selected among those presented at the Conference on Gamma-Ray Astrophysics with the AGILE Satellite held at AccademiaNazionale dei Lincei and Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Rome, during December 11–13, 2017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bulgarelli, A. The AGILE gamma-ray satellite software system: real-time analysis and Apps for multi-wavelength and multi-messenger astronomy. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 30 (Suppl 1), 207–215 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-019-00860-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-019-00860-2

Keywords

Navigation