Abstract
The basic kinematic evolution leading to the present tectonic setting of the Northern Adriatic zone is here synthetically outlined. The Adriatic domain is the structural area progressively invaded by neighboring orogenic chains. The evolution of the Southern Alps and of the Northern Apennines from the beginning of the Neogene time onward is here summarized. Orogenic processes due to plate convergence or to orogenic and magmatic arc evolution are here compared and discussed in the frame of Western Mediterranean genesis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Argand E (1924) La tectonique de l’Asie. XIII Congr. Geol Intern Liege 1922:171–372
Bertelli L, Cantelli L, Castellarin A, Fantoni R, Mosconi S, Pessina C, Sella M, Selli L (2003) Upper crustal style, shortening and deformation age in the Alps along the southern sector of the Transalp Profile. Transalp conference, Trieste 2003. Mem Sci Geol 54:123–126
Bertotti G, Picotti V, Bernoulli D, Castellarin A (1993) From rifting to drifting: tectonic evolution of the S. Alpine upper crust from the Triassic to the Early Cretaceous. Sedim Geol 86:53–76
Boccaletti M, Dainelli P (1982) Il sistema regmatico neogenico-quaternario nell’area mediterranea: Schema tettonico del mediterraneo. Mem Soc Geol It, 25, Carta geologica alla scala 1.5.000.000
Boccaletti M, Guazzone G (1970) La migrazione terziaria dei bacini toscani e la rotazione dell’Appennino sett. in una zona di torsione per deriva continentale. Mem Soc Geol 9:177–195
Boccaletti M, Guazzone G (1974) Remnant arc and marginal basins in the Cainozoic development of the Mediterranean. Nature 252(5478):18–21
Castellarin A (1993) Introduzione alla progettazione del Profilo CROP 1. Studi Geologici Camerti, volume speciale (1992/2). Crop 1-1A:9–15
Castellarin A (1994) Strutturazione eo- e mesoalpina dell’Appennino settentrionale attorno al “nodo ligure”. Studi geologici Camerti, volume speciale, appendice (1992/2). Crop 1-1A:98–108
Castellarin A, Cantelli L (2000) Neo-Alpine evolution of the Southern Eastern Alps. J Geodyn 30:251–274
Castellarin A, Cantelli L, Fesce AM, Mercier J, Picotti V, Pini GA, Prosser G, Selli L (1992) Alpine compressional tectonics in the S. Alps. Relations with the N-Apenn. Ann Tect 6:62–94
Castellarin A, Selli L, Picotti V, Cantelli L (1998) La tettonica delle Dolomiti nel quadro delle Alpi Meridionali Orientali. Mem Soc Geol 53:133–143
Castellarin A, Nicolich R, Fantoni R, Cantelli L, Sella M, Selli L (2006) Structure of the lithosphere beneath the E Alps (southern sector of the TRANALP transect). Tectonophysics 414:259–282
CNR (1991) Structural model and gravity map of Italy. Scale 1:500.000, sheets 1-3. Selca Publisher, Firenze
CNR (1990–1992) Structural model of Italy. Scale 1:500.000, sheets I-II-III-IV. Selca Publisher, Firenze
Coward M, Dietrich D, Park RG (1989) Alpine tectonics. Geol Soc Spec Publ 45:1–450
D’Argenio B, Horvath F, Channel JET (1980) Paleotectonic evolution of Adria: the African promontory. Mémoires Bureau Rchèrches Géologiques et Minières 115:331–351
Dal Piaz GV (1999) The Austroalpine-Piedmont nappe stack and the puzzle of Alpine Tethys. Mem Sci Geol 51(1):155–176
Dal Piaz GV (2001) History of tectonic interpretations of the Alps. J Geodyn 32:99–114
Doglioni C (1987) Tectonics of the dolomites (S Alps, N Italy). J Struct Geol 9:181–193
Doglioni C (1991) A proposal of kinematic modelling for W dipping subduction. Possible applications to the Tyrrhenian–Apennines system. Terra Nova 3:423–434
Doglioni C, Carminati E (2003) The effects of four subductions in NE Italy. Transalp conference, Trieste 2003. Mem Soc Geol 54:1–4
IGC (1979) Carte Géologique de l’Europe et des regions avoisinnantes. In: Proceedings of the international geological congress, Moscow 1979
Kummerow J, Kind R, Onken O, Giese P, Ryberg T, Wylegalla K, Transalp Working Group (2004) A natural and controlled source seismic profile through the E Alps. Earth Planet Sci 225:115–129
Lammerer B (2003) The “crocodile” model and balancing the seismic section. Transalp Conference, Trieste 2003. Mem Sci Geol 54:183–184
Lueschen H, Lammerer B, Gebrande H, Millhan K, Nicolich R, Transalp Working Group (2004) Orogenic structure of the Eastern Alps Europe from the Transalp seismic reflexion profiling. Tectonophysics 388:85–102
Lueschen H, Borrini D, Gebrande H, Lammerer B, Millhan K, Neubauer F, Nicolich R (2006) Deep crustal vibroseis and explosive seismic profiling in the Eastern Alps. Tectonophysics 414:9–38
Malinverno A, Ryan WBF (1986) Extension in the Tyrrhenian Sea and shortening in the Apennines as result of arc migration driven by sinking of the lithosphere. Tectonics 5:227–245
Mazzoli S, Helman M (1994) Neogene patterns of relative plate motion of Africa-Europe: some implications to recent central Mediterranean tectonics. Geol Rundsch 83:464–468
Morelli C (2006) From 2D physiography to 4D geodynamics: contributions of deep geophysics to knowledge of the Earth crust in the Mediterranean and its evolution with special reference to the energy accumulations at the plate subduction zones. Boll Geof Teor Prat 47(3):199–226
National Geographic Magazine (1982) The Mediterranean seafloor, December 1982
Panza G, Calcagnile G, Scandone P, Mueller S (1980) Struttura profonda dell’area mediterranea “Le Scienze”, p 141
Patacca E, Sartori R, Scandone P (1992) Tyrrhenian basin and Apenninic arc: kinematics relations since late Tortonian times. Mem Soc Geol 45:425–451
Roure F, Heitzmann P, Polino R (1990) Deep structure of the Alps. Soc Geol 1:1–367
Schmidt SM, Fugenschuh B, Lippitsch R (2003) The Western Alps–Eastern Alps transition: tectonics and deep structure. Transalp conference, Trieste 2003. Mem Sci Geol 54:257–260
Stampfli GM, Mosar J (1999) The making and becoming of Apulia. Workshop in geological studies (Oropa 1997). Mem Sci Geol 51(1):141–154
Trümpy R (1973) The timing of orogenic events in the Central Alps. In: De Jong KA, Scholten R (eds) Gravity and tectonics. Wiley, New York, pp 229–251
Vai GB (1977) Late Carboniferous to Early Permian paleogeography of the Italian and Central Mediterranean area. Geodiversitas 19(2):221–228
Venzo S (1977) I depositi quaternari e del Neogene superiore nella bassa valle del Piave da Quero al Montello e del paleo-Piave nella valle del Soligo (TV). Mem Ist Geol Min Univ Padova 30:1–63
Acknowledgments
Authors thank Carlo Doglioni and Rinaldo Nicolich for the useful discussions, remarks, and suggestions which improved this article. Many thanks also to Giorgio Dal Piaz and Francesco Paolo Sassi for their help in the text revision and editing.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The original version of this paper was presented in Venice (November 5–6, 2009) at the Meeting “Nature and geodynamics of the lithosphere in Northern Adriatic” sponsored by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL and Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Castellarin, A., Cantelli, L. Geology and evolution of the Northern Adriatic structural triangle between Alps and Apennine. Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei 21 (Suppl 1), 3–14 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-010-0086-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-010-0086-0