Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Energy storage system with ultracapacitors for thermal underwater glider

  • Published:
Transactions of Tianjin University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A power system with proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) was designed for thermal underwater glider. Heat generated by PEMFC is used as the propulsion power of the glider, and the electricity is used in the control and sensor system. An electric energy storage system (ESS) is required which possesses high power density with good cycle life. Ultracapacitors which exhibit high power density and cycle life are considered as energy storage devices. Simulations based on a specific voyage condition indicate that ESS with ultracapacitors has positive effects on reducing the output power demand of PEMFC and lightening the power system. Experimental results show that the state of charge (SOC) is related to the capacitance and resistance in ultracapacitor ESS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kong Qiaoling, Ma Jie, Xia Dongying. Numerical and experimental study of the phase change process for underwater glider propelled by ocean thermal energy[J]. Renewable Energy, 2010, 35(4): 771–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wang Shuxin, Wang Yanhui. Design and trial on an underwater glider propelled by thermal engine[J]. Ocean Technology, 2006, 25(1): 1–5(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kong Qiaoling, Ma Jie. Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean’s thermal energy[ J]. Journal of Marine Science and Application, 2007, 6(4): 37–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Webb D C, Simonetti P J, Jones C P. SLOCUM: An underwater glider propelled by environmental energy[J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2001, 26(4): 447–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang Shuxin, Xie Chungang, Wang Yanhui et al. Harvesting of PEM fuel cell heat energy for a thermal engine in an underwater glider[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 169(2): 338–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kotz R, Hahn M, Gallay R. Temperature behavior and impedance fundamentals of supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 154(2): 550–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Mierlo J, Van den Bossche P, Maggetto G. Models of energy sources for EV and HEV: Fuel cells, batteries, ultracapacitors, flywheels and engine-generators[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 128(1): 76–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hao Yan. New hybrid vehicle mounted both fuel cell and supercapacitor[J]. Automobile & Parts Technology, 2008, 26: 39.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khaligh Alireza, Li Zhihao. Battery, ultracapacitor, fuel cell, and hybrid energy storage systems for electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: State of the art[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2010, 59(6): 2806–2814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lin Weisong, Zheng Chenhong. Energy management of a fuel cell/ultracapacitor hybrid power system using an adaptive optimal-control method[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, 196(6): 3280–3289.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Xie Chungang, Wang Shuxin, Zhang Lianhong et al. Improvement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell overall efficiency by integrating heat-to-electricity conversion[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 191(2): 433–441.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Samples of Corporation Fei Teng Li Xun in Beijing [EB/OL]. http://www.wsbuy.com/drym/cnx/cnx.html, 2013-02-20.

  13. Bubna P, Advani S G, Prasad A K. Integration of batteries with ultracapacitors for a fuel cell hybrid transit bus[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2012, 199: 360–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bubna P, Brunner D, Advani S G et al. Prediction-based optimal power management in a fuel cell/battery plug-in hybrid vehicle[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 195(19): 6699–6708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Samples of Corporation Linear Technology [EB/OL]. http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/3625f.pdf, 2010-08-23.

  16. Samples of Corporation UltimaSerial [EB/OL]. http://ultimaserial.com, 2013-01-29.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lianhong Zhang  (张连洪).

Additional information

Supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50835006) and Science & Technology Support Planning Foundation of Tianjin (No. 09ZCKFGX03000).

Wang Leping, born in 1984, female, Dr, lecturer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, L., Zhang, L. & Jiang, J. Energy storage system with ultracapacitors for thermal underwater glider. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 19, 98–102 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-013-1898-7

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-013-1898-7

Keywords

Navigation