Skip to main content
Log in

Estimation of poisson-generalized pareto compound extreme value distribution by probability-weighted moments and empirical analysis

  • Published:
Transactions of Tianjin University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper puts forward a Poisson-generalized Pareto (Poisson-GP) distribution. This new form of compound extreme value distribution expands the existing application of compound extreme value distribution, and can be applied to predicting financial risk, large insurance settlement and high-grade earthquake, etc. Compared with the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and compound moment estimation (CME), probability-weighted moment estimation (PWME) is used to estimate the parameters of the distribution function. The specific formulas are presented. Through Monte Carlo simulation with sample sizes 10, 20, 50, 100, 1 000, it is concluded that PWME is an efficient method and it behaves steadily. The mean square errors (MSE) of estimators by PWME are much smaller than those of estimators by CME, and there is no significant difference between PWME and MLE. Finally, an example of foreign exchange rate is given. For Dollar/Pound exchange rates from 1990-01-02 to 2006-12-29, this paper formulates the distribution function of the largest loss among the investment losses exceeding a certain threshold by Poisson-GP compound extreme value distribution, and obtains predictive values at different confidence levels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu Tebfu, Ma Fengshi. Prediction of extreme wave heights and wind velocities[J]. Journal of the Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Division, ASCE, 1980, 106(4): 469–479.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Langley R M, El-Shaarawi A H. On the calculation of extreme wave heights: A review[J]. Ocean Engineering, 1986, 13(1): 93–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Liu Defu. Long term distributions of hurricane characteristics[C]. In: Proceedings of Offshore Technology Conference. Texas, 1982. 305–313.

  4. Liu Defu, Wang Liping, Song Yan et al. Multivariate compound extreme value distribution and its application[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2004, 34(5): 893–902 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rossi F, Fiorentino M, Versace P. Two-component extreme value distribution for flood frequency analysis[J]. Water Resources Research, 1984, 20(7): 847–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Shi Daoji. Practical Extreme Value Statistic Method[M]. Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, 2006 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jan Beirlant, Yuri Goegebeur, Jozef Teugels. Statistics of Extremes Theory and Applications[M]. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ye Cinan. Moment-type estimators of dependence parameter for GBVE distribution[J]. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, 2003, 26(1): 62–71 (in Chinese).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang Meichen, Ye Cinan, Xu Dongyuan. Estimation of structural reliability relative to a dependent bivariate Weibull distribution[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Probability and Statistics, 2006, 22(2): 127–136.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Yan Changhua, Zhang Zhongzhan. Parameter estimators in EV models with missing data[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2005, 35(12): 116–122 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Landwehr J M, Matalas J R, Wallis J R. Probability weighted moments compared with some traditional techniques in estimating Gumbel parameters and quantiles[J]. Water Resources Research, 1979, 15(5): 1055–1064.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Luo Chun, Wang Zhujuan. The estimates of the parameters of Gumbel distribution and their application to the analysis of the water level data[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Probability and Statistics, 2005, 21(2): 169–175 (in Chinese).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Foreign Exchange Rates, 1990–2006. [EB/OL]. http://www. federalreserve. Gov / releases / H10/hist /. 2006-12-29.

  14. Malevergne Y, Pisarenko V, Sornette D. On the power of generalized extreme value (GEV) and generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) estimators for empirical distributions of stock returns[J]. Applied Financial Economics, 2006, 16(3): 271–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lavenda B H, Cipollone E. Extreme value statistics and thermodynamics of earthquakes: After shock sequences[J]. Annali di Geofisica, 2000, 43: 967–982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing Liu.

Additional information

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 70573077).

LIU Jing, born in 1979, female, doctorate student.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, J., Shi, D. & Wu, X. Estimation of poisson-generalized pareto compound extreme value distribution by probability-weighted moments and empirical analysis. Trans. Tianjin Univ. 14, 50–54 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-008-0010-1

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-008-0010-1

Keywords

Navigation