Skip to main content
Log in

Multiprocessing implementations for time-dependent fracture analysis of an electronic packaging structure

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Investigation of fracture mechanics problems with computational tools has always been a great challenge due to singularities present at the crack tip. FRAC3D is an effective finite element tool that benefits from enriched element methodology. The dynamic version of this code enables the analysis of structures with stationary cracks subjected to impact loading. Response of the components in these problems are highly influenced by stress wave propagation phenomenon. In this study, bimaterial interface cracking in an electronic packaging structure is analyzed considering transient behavior. Besides the complications associated with the finite element solution of such a problem, long computational times may also be an issue considering model sizes. Multiprocessing of finite element codes could save significant times if corresponding algorithms are restructured with parallel processing tools in an efficient form. Up to 75 % reductions in time for the given example were obtained by using newly implemented multiprocessing code.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. O. Ayhan and H. F. Nied, Stress intensity factors for three-dimensional surface cracks using enriched finite elements, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 54 (2002) 899–921.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Saribay and H. F. Nied, Dynamic stress intensity factors for suddenly loaded structures using enriched finite elements, Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 70 (2014) 59–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Saribay, Three-dimensional elastic-plastic dynamic fracture analysis for stationary cracks using enriched elements, Ph.D. Thesis, Lehigh University, PA, US (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Saribay, Z. Hadri, N. Rakotomala, E. Marechal and H. F. Nied, Unresolved issues associated with the simulation of 3-D fatigue crack growth in complex geometries, Special Symposium in memory of Paul Paris, Society of Engineering Science, St. Louis, MI, USA (2019).

  5. Z. Huang, P. Kumar, I. Dutta, J. H. L. Pang and R. Sidhu, A general methodology for calculating mixed mode stress intensity factors and fracture toughness of solder joints with interfacial cracks, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 131 (2014) 9–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Wang, Y. Niu, S. Shao, H. Wang, J. Xu, V. Pham and S. Park, A comprehensive solution for modeling moisture induced delamination in electronic packaging during solder reflow, Microelectronics Reliability, 112 (2020) 113791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Yao and L. M. Keer, Cohesive fracture mechanics based numerical analysis to BGA packaging and lead-free solders under drop impact, Microelectronics Reliability, 53 (2013) 629–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. M. Jen, Y. C. Chiu and C. H. Yu, Fracture mechanics study on the intermetallic compound cracks for the solder joints of electronic packages, Engineering Failure Analysis, 18 (2011) 797–810.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. F. Nied, Mechanics of interface fracture with applications in electronic packaging, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 3 (4) (2003) 129–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. N. R. E. Lim, A. T. Ubando, J. A. Gonzaga and R. R. N. Dimagiba, Finite element analysis on the factors affecting die crack propagation in BGA under thermo-mechanical loading, Engineering Failure Analysis, 116 (2020) 104717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Shi, H. Chen, J. Wu, I. Shiu and F. Wong, Thermo-mechanical analysis and design for SOD package based on finite element method, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2 (4) (2012) 650–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Fei, K. Yazzie, N. Chawla and H. Jiang, Modeling fracture of Sn-rich (Pb-free) solder joints under mechanical shock conditions, Journal of Electronic Materials, 41 (8) (2012) 2089–2099.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. C. Chiu and H. C. Lin, Analysis of stress intensity factors for three-dimensional interface crack problems in electronic packages using the virtual crack closure technique, International Journal of Fracture, 156 (2009) 75–96.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. S. B. Lee, I. Kim and T. S. Park, Fatigue and fracture assessment for reliability in electronics packaging, International Journal of Fracture, 150 (2008) 91–104.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. K. K. Mathur, A. Needleman and V. Tvergaard, Ductile fracture analysis on massively parallel computers, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 119 (1994) 283–309.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Hewitt, L. Margetts, A. Shterenlikht and A. Revell, A massively parallel multiscale CAFÉ framework for the modelling of fracture in heterogenous materials under dynamic loading, Advances in Engineering Software, 139 (2020) 102737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Lee, S. E. Oh and J. W. Hong, Parallel programming of a peridynamics code coupled with finite element method, International Journal of Fracture, 203 (2016) 99–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. I. Dooley, S. Mangala, L. Kale and P. Geubelle, Parallel simulations of dynamic fracture using extrinsic cohesive elements, Journal of Scientific Computing, 39 (2009) 144–165.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Q. Liu, W. Wang and H. Ma, Parallelized combined finite-discrete element (FDEM) procedure using multi-GPU with CUDA, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 44 (2020) 208–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Yagawa, Node-by-node parallel finite elements: a virtually meshless method, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 60 (2004) 69–102.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Mackerle, FEM and BEM parallel processing: theory and applications - a bibliography (1996-2002), Engineering Computations, 20 (4) (2003) 436–483.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. J. R. Rice, Elastic fracture mechanics concepts for interfacial cracks, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 55 (1988) 98–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Dundurs, Edge bonded dissimilar orthogonal elastic wedges, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 36 (1969) 650–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Saad, Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems, 2nd Ed., Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA (2003).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Contributions from Herman F. Nied (ME&M Department, Lehigh University) are greatly acknowledged. His support was valuable for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Murat Saribay.

Additional information

Murat Saribay is currently an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey. He received his B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey in 2002. He then received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in 2005 and 2009, respectively, from Lehigh University, PA, US. During his career, he has been involved in multiple international projects in collaboration with industrial companies and universities. His research interests include computational mechanics, structural integrity, dynamic fracture mechanics, elastic-plastic fracture, wave propagation effects, welding, multiscale methods, and parallel processing.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Saribay, M. Multiprocessing implementations for time-dependent fracture analysis of an electronic packaging structure. J Mech Sci Technol 37, 2831–2841 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-0510-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-0510-x

Keywords

Navigation