Skip to main content
Log in

Elastic wave properties in ultra-high strength steel (HV670) exposed to various corrosive solutions

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, elastic waves generated from a SKD11 (HV670) steel specimen under various corrosive solutions were investigated. The frequency characteristics of the waves, as well as how hydrogen aggregation and crack propagation affected these characteristics, were studied using time-frequency analysis conducted in LabVIEW. The waves detected were either in a low frequency band, below 40 kHz, or in a high frequency band, above 60 kHz. The low frequency waves below 40 kHz were caused by hydrogen aggregation and corrosion, while the high frequency waves above 60 kHz were caused by crack initiation and propagation due to HAC. Inspection by SEM confirmed that the grains and cracks were caused by HAC via hydrogen embrittlement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. R. Louthan Jr., G. R. Caskey Jr., J. A. Donovan and D. E. Rawl Jr., Hydrogen embrittlement of metals, Materials Science and Engineering, 10 (1972) 357–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Toribio and M. Elices, Influence of residual stresses on hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of prestressing steels, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 28 (1991) 791–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Y. Chu, J. Yao and C. M. Hsiao, Hydrogen induced slow crack growth in stable austenitic stainless steels, Metallurgical Transactions A, 15 (1984) 729–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Figueroa and M. J. Robinson, Hydrogen transport and embrittlement in 300 M and AerMet100 ultra high strength steels, Corros. Sci., 52 (2010) 1593–1602.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. W. Tsay, H. L. Lu and C. Chen, The effect of grain size and aging on hydrogen embrittlement of a maraging steel, Corros. Sci., 50 (2008) 2506–2511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B. G. Pound, The effect of aging on hydrogen trapping in precipitation-hardened alloys, Corros. Sci., 42 (2000) 1941–1956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Hardie, E. A. Charles and A. H. Lopez, Hydrogen embrittlement of high strength pipeline steels, Corros. Sci., 48 (2006) 4378–4385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Figueroa and M. J. Robinson, The effects of sacrificial coatings on hydrogen embrittlement and re-embrittlement of ultrahigh strength steels, Corros. Sci., 50 (2008) 1066–1079.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. W. Tsay, M. Y. Chi, Y. F. Wu, J. K. Wu and D. Y. Lin, Hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility and permeability of two ultra-high strength steels, Corros. Sci., 48 (2006) 1926–1938.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Y. Chu, T. H. Liu, C. M. Hsiao and S. Q. Li, Mechanism of stress corrosion cracking of low alloy steel in water, Corrosion, 37 (1981) 320–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. W. Tsay, Y. F. Hu and C. Chen, Embrittlement of T-200 maraging steel in a hydrogen sulfide solution, Corros. Sci., 47 (2005) 965–976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Y. Chu, L. J. Qiao, Y. B. Wang and Y. H. Cheng, Quantitative study for sulfide stress corrosion cracking of tubular steel, Corrosion, 55 (1999) 667–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. L. Li, K. W. Gao, L. J. Qiao, Y. B. Wang and W. Y. Chu, Strength effect in stress corrosion cracking of high-strength steel in aqueous solution, Corrosion, 57 (2001) 295–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. P. Zhang, D. M. Shi, W. Y. Chu, L. J. Qiao, Y. L. Shi, S. L. Zheng and S. B. Wang, Hydrogen-assisted cracking of T-250 maraging steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 471 (2007) 34–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. D. Dedhia and W. E. Wood, Application of acoustic emission analysis to hydrogen-assisted cracking, Materials Science and Engineering, 49 (1981) 263–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. K. Bhattacharya, N. Parida and P. C. Gope, Monitoring hydrogen embrittlement cracking using acoustic emission technique, Journal of Materials Science, 27 (1992) 1421–1427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. S. Lee, J. E. Paeng, K. H. Gu and K. W. Nam, Threshold stress intensity factor of ultra-high strength steel (HV670) containing surface crack by hydrogen assisted cracking and cumulative elastic wave, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 35 (2021) 2441–2447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Strantza, D. V. Hemelrijck, P. Guillaume and D. G. Aggelis, Acoustic emission monitoring of crack propagation in additively manufactured and conventional titanium components, Mechanics Research Communications, 84 (2017) 8–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Barski and A. Stawiarski, The crack detection and evaluation by elastic wave propagation in open hole structures for aerospace application, Aerospace Science and Technology, 81 (2018) 141–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Chai, C. Lai, W. Xu, Q. Duan, Z. Zhang and Y. Song, Characterization of fatigue crack growth based on acoustic emission multi-parameter analysis, Materials, 15 (2022) 6665.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ki-Woo Nam.

Additional information

Ki-Sik Lee is a graduate student at Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea. He is interested in strength improvement of structural material.

Jae-Eun Paeng is a graduate student of Marine Design Convergence Engineering at Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea. She is interested in the fatigue life and the corrosion behavior of structural material.

Ki-Woo Nam (Ph.D.) is working on Department of Materials Science and Engineering & Marine Design Convergence Engineering at Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea. His research fields are the crack healing and the harmless crack of structural component.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, KS., Paeng, JE. & Nam, KW. Elastic wave properties in ultra-high strength steel (HV670) exposed to various corrosive solutions. J Mech Sci Technol 37, 1723–1729 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-0313-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-023-0313-0

Keywords

Navigation