Abstract
The objective of this study was to experimentally investigate flow-induced vibration occurring in a test cylinder capable of free vibration when there was a control cylinder with a diameter half of that of the test cylinder behind the test cylinder. This paper intensively investigated divergent vibration among flow-induced vibration characteristics of the test cylinder. The mechanism for generating divergent vibration was also determined. To clarify the mechanism, flow-induced vibration characteristics of the test cylinder and wakes were investigated when the control cylinder was located closely to the rear of the test cylinder. Among tests for investigating wakes, a visualization test was also conducted using hydrogen bubble as a dye in a water channel. As a result, it was found that when the control cylinder was in close proximity to the rear of the test cylinder, the divergent vibration that appeared in the test cylinder was divided into three patterns based on vibration amplitude characteristics. Results of wake investigation revealed that the presence of the control cylinder affected the emission frequency, shape, and intensity of the vortex discharged from the test cylinder, which in turn affected vibration characteristics of the test cylinder. As a result of investigating flow-induced vibration characteristics of the test cylinder using different methods by changing the flow velocity, vibration inertia was found to one cause for the divergent vibration of the cylinder.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. I. Kim and H. Sakamoto, Characteristics of fluctuating lift forces of a circular cylinder during generation of vortex excitation, Wind and Structures, 9 (2) (2006) 109–124.
T. Tsutsui, Experimental study on the instantaneous fluid force acting on two circular cylinders closely arranged in tandem, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 109 (2012) 46–54.
M. M. Alam, H. Sakamoto and Y. Zhou, Determination of flow configurations and fluid forces acting on two staggered circular cylinders of equal diameter in cross-flow, Journal Fluids and Structures, 21 (2005) 363–394.
M. M. Alam and J. P. Meyer, Global aerodynamic instability of twin cylinders in cross flow, Journal Fluids and Structures, 41 (2013) 135–145.
Y. Zhou and M. M. Alam, Wake of two interacting circular cylinders: a review, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 62 (2016) 510–537.
X. Liu, M. Levitan and D. Nikitopoulos, Wind tunnel tests for mean drag and lift coefficients on multiple circular cylinders arranged in-line, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96 (2008) 831–839.
M. M. Alam and S. I. Kim, Free vibration of two identical circular cylinders in staggered arrangement, Fluid Dynamics Research, 41 (3) (2009) 035507.
S. I. Kim, M. M. Alam, H. Sakamoto and Y. Zhou, Flow-induced vibrations of two circular cylinders in tandem arrangement, Part 1: Characteristics of vibration, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 97 (2009) 304–311.
S. I. Kim and M. M. Alam, Characteristics and suppression of flow-induced vibrations of two side-by-side circular cylinders, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 54 (2015) 629–642.
B. Qin, M. M. Alam and Y. Zhou, Two tandem cylinders of different diameters in cross-flow: flow-induced vibration, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 829 (2017) 621–658.
W. Xu, Q. Zhang, J. Lai, Q. Wang and Y. Yu, Flow-induced vibration of two staggered flexible cylinders with unequal diameters, Ocean Engineering, 211 (2020) 107523.
M. Armin, M. Khorasanchi and S. Day, Wake interference of two identical oscillating cylinders in tandem: An experimental study, Ocean Engineering, 166 (2018) 311–323.
T.-K. Lin and M. Yu, An experimental study on the cross-flow vibration of a flexible cylinder in cylinder arrays, Experimental Thermal and Fluids Science, 29 (2005) 523–536.
K. M. Lam and A. P. To, Interference effect of an upstream larger cylinder on the lock-in vibration of a flexibly mounted circular cylinder, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 17 (2003) 1059–1078.
J. S. Lee, S. I. Kim and S. S. Seung, Study of the wake flow around a circular cylinder, Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers. B, 39 (11) (2015) 891–896.
S. I. Kim, M. M. Alam and K. M. Dilip, Wake and suppression of flow-induced vibration of a circular cylinder, Ocean Engineering, 151 (2018) 298–307.
Y. Yang, T. B. Aydin and A. Ekmekci, Flow past tandem cylinders under forced vibration, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 44 (2014) 292–309.
H. Li and D. Sumner, Vortex shedding from two finite circular cylinders in a staggered configuration, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 25 (2009) 479–505.
S. J. Lee, S. I. Lee and C. W. Park, Reducing the drag on a circular cylinder by upstream installation of a small control rod, Fluid Dynamics Research, 34 (2004) 233–250.
W. Xu, Y. Yu, E. Wang and L. Zhou, Flow-induced vibration (FIV) suppression of two tandem long flexible cylinders attached with helical strakes, Ocean Engineering, 169 (2018) 49–69.
M. Lou, Z. Chen and P. Chen, Experimental investigation of the suppression of vortex induced vibration of two interfering risers with splitter plates, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 35 (2016) 736–752.
S. I. Kim, M. M. Alam, H. Sakamoto and Y. Zhou, Flow-induced vibrations of two circular cylinders in tandem arrangement, part 2: suppression of vibrations, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 97 (2009) 312–319.
S. I. Kim and S. C. Lee, Suppression of flow-induced vibration of a circular cylinder by means of a flexible sheet, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 26 (6) (2012) 1773–1779.
S. I. Kim, J. C. Yoon and B. S. Yim, Suppression characteristics of flow-induced vibration in a test cylinder with varying locations of a control cylinder, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 32 (12) (2018) 5685–5696.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Sang-Il Kim received his Ph.D. from Kitami Institute of Technology in Japan, in 2007. He worked in TOYOTA AISIN SEIKI CO. Ltd. in Japan, for 2008 - 2010. Currently, he is an Associate Professor of School of Mechanical System Engineering, Kangwon National University.
Bo-Kyu Kwon received his Ph.D. degrees in School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Seoul National University (SNU), Korea in 2008. For 2008–2010, he was with Samsung Heavy Industries as a Senior Research Engineer. He is currently an Associate Professor of Division of Electrical, Control & Instrumentation Engineering, Kangwon National University, Korea.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, SI., Kwon, BK. Divergent vibration of a test cylinder with a control cylinder at the rear. J Mech Sci Technol 36, 225–234 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-1221-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-1221-9