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Evaluation of strength variation of domes and cylinders with different winding angle of type III high pressure storage vessel

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Abstract

Type III vessels are used to store gases at high pressure and, for efficient use, should be as light as possible without compromising stability. However, since the fiber composite layer has a directional property, it causes different properties depending on the order of lamination and the direction of the layer, and it is necessary to evaluate various and complex variables because both the low and high lamination angles are used in the manufacturing process. Therefore, this study evaluated the composite material layer of type III high pressure storage vessels in a single layer pattern and a composite pattern, and evaluated the effects of the inherent characteristics of each angle and the increase or decrease in the stacking angle on the strength performance of the storage vessel. As a result of analysis, it was confirmed that the change of angle not only affects the strength performance, but also affects the location of storage vessel such as domes and cylinders. In addition, in the most optimized pattern, the stress of 79 MPa in the fiber direction and 20.35 MPa in the fiber orthogonal direction could be reduced.

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Abbreviations

E :

Elastic modulus

v :

Poisson’s ratio

G :

Modulus of the transverse elasticity

S :

In-plane shear strength

X t :

Tensile strength in the direction of the fiber

X c :

Compressive strength in the direction of the fiber

Y t :

Tensile strength in the transverse direction

Y c :

Compressive strength in the transverse direction

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Pukyong National University Research Abroad Fund in 2017 (C-D-2017-0966). And we thank Adam Brotchie, Ph.D., from Edanz Group (http://www.edanzediting.com/ac) for editing a draft of this manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Safety Engineering, Graduate School, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Korea

    Woo Rim Park & Song Mi Kim

  2. Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Korea

    Oh Heon Kwon

Authors
  1. Woo Rim Park
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  2. Song Mi Kim
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  3. Oh Heon Kwon
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oh Heon Kwon.

Additional information

Woo Rim Park received Ph.D. degree in Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University.

Song Mi Kim is a graduate student of School of Safety Engineer, Pukyong National University. She is a Candidate of Ph.D. in same university.

Oh Heon Kwon is a Professor of Department of Safety Engineering, Pukyong National University. His Ph.D. is from University of Tokyo.

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Park, W.R., Kim, S.M. & Kwon, O.H. Evaluation of strength variation of domes and cylinders with different winding angle of type III high pressure storage vessel. J Mech Sci Technol 35, 2049–2060 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0421-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0421-7

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