Abstract
In order to solve the problem of heat dissipation in the current industry, a single ring closed pulsating heat pipe (PHP) was simulated in this paper. Firstly, the geometry model and numerical simulation model of single ring closed cycle PHP were established to obtain the temperature change rule of PHP and the position motion state of the vapor-plug and liquid-column in the tube. At the same time, a test bench was set up to verify the accuracy of the simulation results. The time series data of temperature and position of vapor-plug and liquid-column in PHP are extracted, and the chaotic characteristics of PHP are obtained. The results show that with the increase of the heating power, the motion state of the working fluid, the chaotic attractor and Lyapunov index have all changed significantly. The results provide a foundation for further research on the features and mechanism of PHP.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Akachi, Structure of a heat pipe, U. S. Patent 4,921,041 (1990).
Q. F. Li et al., Effect of micro encapsulated phase change material on the anti-dry-out ability of pulsating heat pipes, Applied Thermal Engineering, 159 (2019) 1–9.
M. S. Haque et al., Thermal characteristics of an ammonia-charged closed-loop pulsating heat pipe, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(4) (2019) 1907–1914.
M. Kumar et al., Effect of surface tension variation of the working fluid on the performance of a closed loop pulsating heat pipe, Heat Transfer Engineering, 40(7) (2019) 1–15.
Y. Jia-qiang et al., Oscillation heat transfer dynamic model for new type oscillation looped heat pipe with double liquid slugs, Journal of Central South University, 19(11) (2012) 3194–3201.
X. Deng-ke et al., Experimental study on start-up and operation characteristics of parallel pulsating heat pipes at room temperature, Journal of Refrigeration, 39(2) (2018) 113–118.
M. Ze-kun and Z. Hua, Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of cryogenic heat pipes, Cryogenic Engineering, 1 (2018) 31–36 (in Chinese).
M. Wen-tong et al., Simulated study on heat transfer performance of pulsating heat pipes at medium and low temperature, Vacuum and Low Temperature, 22(5) (2016) 282–285 (in Chinese).
S. Shuai et al., Numerical simulation of heat transfer characteristics of low-temperature pulsating heat pipes, Vacuum and Low-temperature, 24(1) (2018) 48–53 (in Chinese).
L. Yu-hui, L. Wei-yi and S. Wei-xiu, Effects of inclination and filling rate on heat transfer performance of parallel pulsating heat pipes, Journal of Chemical Engineering, 62(S2) (2011) 46–51 (in Chinese).
C. Xi, L. Yi and S. Shuai, Effect of inclination and heating power on heat transfer performance of ethane pulsating heat pipe, Journal of Chemical Engineering, 70(4) (2019) 1383–1389 (in Chinese).
M. Zong-dong and H. Kun-rong, Numerical simulation of working fluid for single-loop pulsating heat pipe, Mechanical Research & Application, 27(6) (2014) 84–86 (in Chinese).
M. Mameli, M. Marengo and S. Zinna, Numerical model of a multi-turn closed loop pulsating heat pipe: effects of the local pressure losses due to meanderings, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55(4) (2011) 1036–1047.
A. Gupta and A. Parwani, CFD modeling for thermal performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe in bottom heated mode, ACSM-2017 (2017).
J. Qu, H. Wu, P. Cheng and X. Wang, Non-linear analyses of temperature oscillations in a closed-loop pulsating heat pipe, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(15) (2009) 3481–3489.
S. M. Pouryoussefi and Y. Zhang, Numerical investigation of chaotic flow in a 2D closed-loop pulsating heat pipe, Applied Thermal Engineering, 98 (2016) 617–627.
S. M. Pouryoussefi and Y. Zhang, Analysis of chaotic flow in a 2D multi-turn closed-loop pulsating heat pipe, Applied Thermal Engineering, 126 (2017) 1069–1076.
W. Shi, W. Li, L. Pan and X. Tan, Heat transfer properties and chaotic analysis of parallel type pulsating heat pipe, Transactions of Tianjin University, 17(6) (2011) 435–439.
L. Xiangdong, Q. Sheng, C. Yongping and S. Mingheng, Nonlinear study on the pulsating operation characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase driven by heat in the closed loop of pulsating heat pipe, Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 37(4) (2016) 825–829 (in Chinese).
G. Spinato, N. Borhani, B. P. d’Entremont and J. R. Thome, Time-strip visualization and thermo-hydrodynamics in a closed loop pulsating heat pipe, Applied Thermal Engineering, 78 (2015) 364–372.
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province Research Program (NSFLN: No. 2019-ZD-0067), China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Editor Yong Tae Kang
Wang Lipeng received his M.Eng. and Ph.D. degree in Shenyang University of Technology, China. Dr. Wang is currently an Associate Professor in the College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, China. Dr. Wang’s research interests include heat transfer element and its enhancement, theory and method of engineering numerical calculation.
Zhan Hongren received her M.Eng. degree in Kyushu University of Technology, Japan, in 2001. She then received her Ph.D. degree in College of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, China. Dr. Zhan’s research interests include heat and mass transfer in porous media, high-efficiency energy-saving equipment and simulation, comprehensive utilization of mineral resources.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, L., Cai, Y., Zhang, Q. et al. Heat transfer characteristics of single-ring closed PHP. J Mech Sci Technol 35, 1771–1779 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0339-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-021-0339-0