Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of temperature distribution in the chip-on-glass bonding process

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The chip-on-glass bonding process is one of the most effective packaging methods that can satisfy the need for thin, large, low-cost and light display panels in the liquid crystal display (LCD) industry. This process uses an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) as the adhesion layer between the driver chip and the LCD panel and is based on thermocompressing bonding. Thus, the proper temperature conditions, such as temperature level and even distribution over the film, can play the vital role in the improvement of bonding performance, quality, and reliability. A finite element analysis model for predicting temperature distributions in all the components of the process equipment as well as the driver chip, the LCD panel and the ACF is presented. The accuracy of the developed model is verified by comparing the simulated temperature distribution with the actual one. Consequently, the model is used in determining the tooltip dimension to introduce proper temperature distribution to the driver chip and the film.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. P. Crawford (Ed.), Flexible Flat Panel Display Technology, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, UK (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Jang, M. Yuh, D. Lee, S. Jeong and H. Jeong, Chemical mechanical planarization of advanced package substrate by controlling selectivity of copper to polymer, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 32 (2018) 3843–3848.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. I. Watanabe, T. Fujinawa, M. Arifuku, M. Fujii and G. Yasushi, Recent advances of interconnection technologies using anisotropic conductive films in flat panel display applications, 9th International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials: Processes, Properties and interfaces, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (2004) 11–16.

  4. C.-Y. Ni, K.-S. Yoon, H.-J. Ahn and C.-I. Chen, Recipe optimization and design software development of tape carrier package (TCP) inner lead bonding (ILB), IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 28 (2005) 150–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. L. L. Mercado, J. White, V. Sarihan and T.-Y. Lee, Failure mechanism study of anisotropic conductive film (ACF) packages, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 26 (2003) 509–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Ni et al., Automatic optical inspection of bump offsets in flex-on-glass bonding using differential interference contrast imaging, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 21 (2020) 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. J. Yim and K. W. Paik, Recent advances on anisotropic conductive adhesives (ACAs) for flat panel displays and semiconductor packaging applications, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 26 (2006) 304–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Souk, S. Morozumi, F.-C. Luo and I. Bita, Flat Panel Display Manufacturing, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2018).

  9. M. Uddin, M. Alam, Y. Chan and H. Chan, Adhesion strength and contact resistance of flip chip on flex packages—effect of curing degree of anisotropic conductive film, Microelectronics Reliability, 44 (2004) 505–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. H. Jeong, S.-W. Jung, S. Jin, K.-S. Kim and W.-S. Yun, Optimization and reliability evaluation of COG bonding process, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (2016) 1305–1313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Gao, W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, L. Gao and G. Chen, Study on fatigue life and electrical property of COG assembly under thermal-electric-mechanical coupled loads, Microelectronics Reliability, 56 (2016) 148–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Gao, Y. Wang, B. Song and W. Zhang, Resistance analysis and fatigue life of COG assemblies under thermal cycle aging, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 17 (2017) 463–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. W. Jung, W. S. Yun, S. Jin, B. S. Kim and Y. H. Jeong, Flexure mechanism-based parallelism measurements for chip-on-glass bonding, Smart Materials and Structures, 20 (2011) 085008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. H. Hong, S.-C. Kim and Y.-H. Kim, Ultra-fine pitch chip-on-glass (COG) bonding with metal bumps having insulating layer in the side walls using anisotropic conductive film (ACF), Current Applied Physics, 12 (2012) 612–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W. K. Roots, Fundamentals of Temperature Control, Academic Press, New York, USA (2014).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2018R1A2B2009540).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Young Hun Jeong.

Additional information

Recommended by Editor Hyung Wook Park

Won-Soo Yun is a Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, Siheung, Korea. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from POSTECH. His research interests include 3D bio-printing and tissue engineering.

Seung Won Jung is a Deputy General Manager of Inspection System Vision Department, KohYoung Technology, INC. Gyeonggi, Korea. He received his M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Korea Polytechnic University. His research interests include vision system and software and hardware development.

Songwan Jin is a Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Polytechnic University, Siheung, Korea. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from Seoul National University. His research interests include 3D bioprinting and microfluidics.

Young Hun Jeong is an Associate Professor of the School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. He received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from POSTECH. His research interests include nano/micro manufacturing and biomaterials.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yun, WS., Jung, S.W., Jin, S. et al. Analysis of temperature distribution in the chip-on-glass bonding process. J Mech Sci Technol 34, 3041–3047 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-020-0635-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-020-0635-0

Keywords

Navigation