Skip to main content
Log in

Low and high cycle fatigue of automotive brake discs using coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis under thermal loading

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To predict the thermal fatigue life and thermal stress phenomena of a brake disc, it is necessary to study the thermo-mechanical coupling effect in terms of braking conditions. Thermal fatigue stress of automotive brake discs was analyzed by using the coupled thermomechanical finite element (FE) simulation. The FE model was developed by considering the effect of conduction and convection heat transfer by frictional heat generation and film condition. Experimental boundary conditions of the brake dynamometer were applied to the simulation model. The structural stress due to the stress concentration effect on the bolt holes was also confirmed. The thermal fatigue life of the friction surface and the bolt holes was differently estimated depending on the influence of the stress amplitude. The strain-life relationship was used to predict thermal fatigue life in view of elastic and plastic deformation. The fatigue cycle ratio was also presented to calculate the fatigue life for different braking pressures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. J. Mackin et al., Thermal cracking in disc brakes, Eng. Failure Anal., 9 (1) (2002) 63–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. C. H. Gao, J. M. Huang, X. Z. Lin and X. S. Tang, Stress analysis of thermal fatigue fracture of brake disks based on thermomechanical coupling, J. of Tribology, 129 (3) (2007) 536–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Zhuli, Z. Minmin and L. Mengli, Thermal–structure coupling research and thermal fatigue life prediction of the large mining machinery brake, Advanced Materials Research, 936 (2014) 2035–2040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. C. Wu, S. Q. Zhang and Z. W. Xu, Thermal crack growthbased fatigue life prediction due to braking for a high–speed railway brake disc, International J. of Fatigue, 87 (2016) 359–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Adamowicz and P. Grzes, Influence of convective cooling on a disc brake temperature distribution during repetitive braking, Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2011) 2177–2185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. K. Kao and J. W. Richmond, Brake disc hot spotting and thermal judder: An experimental and finite element study, Int. J. of Vehicle Design, 23 (2000) 276–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Pevec, G. Oder, I. Potrc and M. Sraml, Elevated temperature low cycle fatigue of grey cast iron used for automotive brake discs, Engineering Failure Analysis, 42 (2014) 221–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K. L. Fan, G. Q. He, M. She, X. S. Liu, Q. Lu, Y. Yang, D. D. Tian and Y. Shen, High–temperature low cycle fatigue behavior of a gray cast iron, Materials Characterization, 98 (2014) 37–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. O. Lee and S. B. Lee, Definition of damage parameter in low–cycle fatigue of gray cast iron, Key Engineering Materials, 345–346 (2007) 367–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. S. Chung, M. I. Choi, Y. I. Lee and H. K. Kim, A study on thermal cracking of ventilated brake disk of a car using FEM analysis, J. of the KSTLE, 21 (2) (2005) 63–70.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. E. Inglis, Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks and sharp corners, Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects, 55 (1913) 219–241.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. F. Coffin, A study of the effects of cyclic thermal stresses on a ductile metal, Trans. ASME, 76 (1954) 931–950.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. S. Manson, Behavior of materials under conditions of thermal stress, Heat Transfer Symposium, University of Michigan Engineering Research Institute, USA (1953) 9–75.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Morrow, Fatigue design handbook, Advances in Engineering, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, Pa., USA, 4 (3.2) (1968) 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tae-Won Park.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Beomkeun Kim

Myeong-Jae Han received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Ajou University in South Korea in 2016. He is currently a combined master’s and doctoral candidate at the Applied Mechanics Lab. at Ajou University. Mr. Han’s research interests are in the areas of flexible multi-body dynamics and computer aided engineering.

Tae-Won Park received his B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National University. He then went on to receive his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Iowa. Dr. Park is currently a Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ajou University in Suwon, Korea.

Seung-Pyo Lee received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Hanyang University. Dr. Lee is currently a Director for ILJIN Global and his research interests are in the area of computer aided analysis.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, MJ., Lee, CH., Park, TW. et al. Low and high cycle fatigue of automotive brake discs using coupled thermo-mechanical finite element analysis under thermal loading. J Mech Sci Technol 32, 5777–5784 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-1125-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-1125-5

Keywords

Navigation