Skip to main content
Log in

Predicting the hardening depth of a sprocket by finite element analysis and its experimental validation for an induction hardening process

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Case hardening, or surface hardening, is the process of hardening of a metal object at its outer surface while allowing its core to remain relatively soft, thereby forming a thin layer of harder metal at the surface. Currently, induction heating using high frequency current is applied to carry out this hardening process. We modeled this hardening process using the powerful Abaqus finite element tool and validated the results of the numerical analysis by comparing them with experimental results. Our model accurately predicted the hardened area at the outer surface of the metal for a steel sprocket. Future research will optimize the coil geometry and other parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. F. Young, Induction heating for case hardening, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 13 (6) (1977) 1776–1785.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K. E. Telning, Steel and its heat treatment, Elsevier (1984) 554–564.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. O. Hong, H. B. Kim and G. J. Cho, A study on improvement of workpiece deformation in high frequency heat treatment, J. of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, 2 (2) (2003) 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. F. D. S. Guterres, Rusnaldy and A Widodo, The effect of temperature in induction surface hardening on the distortion of gear, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 202 (2017) 012092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H. C. Ji, B. Wang and X. B. Fu, Study on the induction heating of the work piece before gear rolling process, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1896 (2017) 120010.

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. Esteve et al., Comparative study of a single inverter bridge for dual frequency induction heating using Si and SiC MOSFETs, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62 (3) March (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. W. Yun, H. C. Pack, J. H. Koo, S. Y. Ham and S. H. Lee, Investigation of heat treatment of gears using a simultaneous dual frequency induction heating method, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 51 (11) November (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  8. W. S. Shin and H. C. Park, Inverter for induction heating using simultaneous dual-frequency method, The Transactions of Korean Institute of Power Electronics, 16 (6) December (2011) 554–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abaqus 6.12 documentation, benchmarks manual, 1.8 electromagnetic analysis, 13/2/2012 edition.

  10. K. Sadeghipour, J. Dopkin and K. Li, A computer aided finite element/experimental analysis of induction heating process of steel, Comput. IND., 28 (1996) 195–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Tong, J. Gu and G. E. Totten, Numerical simulation of induction hardening of a cylindrical part based on multiphysics coupling, Modeling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng., 25 (2017) 035009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Choi and J. H. Park, Control of surface temperature of an aluminum alloy billet by air flow during a heating process at elevated temperature, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 30 (6) (2016) 2753–2758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Candeo and C. Ducassy, Multiphysics modeling of induction hardeing of ring gears for the aerospace industry, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 47 (2011).

  14. Methods of measuring case depth for steel hardened by flame or induction hardening process, KS D 0027(Material part of Korean Industrial Standards).

  15. V. Rudnev, D. Loveless and R. L. Cook, Handbook of induction heating, CRS Press, 4 (2017).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seok-Soon Lee.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Jaewook Lee

Jin-Kyu Choi is currently studying his doctoral degree in School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Gyeongsang National University in Jinju, Republic of Korea. His research area includes induction heating and structural analysis.

Seok Soon Lee is working as a Professor in School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Gyeongsang National University in Jinju, Republic of Korea. He has been guiding many research scholars for many years. His research area includes finite element analysis, optimal design and also involved in numerous innovative researches. He completed his doctoral and graduate degree at KAIST, Korea.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Choi, JK., Park, KS. & Lee, SS. Predicting the hardening depth of a sprocket by finite element analysis and its experimental validation for an induction hardening process. J Mech Sci Technol 32, 1235–1241 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0227-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0227-4

Keywords

Navigation