Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics analysis of leg mechanism of six-legged firefighting robot

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel 3-DOF Leg mechanism (LM), which consists of a 2RUS+RU PM, a space parallelogram mechanism and a connecting spherical joint is proposed. The LM has good protective characteristics. The whole LM is driven by the 2RUS+RU PM. The kinematics formulae and the inertial force formulae at their mass centers of moving links are derived. Based on the principle of virtue work, the dynamics formula is built for solving the dynamic driving force of the LM. An analytic example on the kinematics and dynamics is given. The kinematics and dynamics results of the example are verified by a simulation model of the LM. On the basis of the kinematics results, motion characteristics of the LM are analyzed and the leg layout of the robot is determined. The LM is improved according to the dynamics results. The dynamic model of improved LM is established. The workspace of improved LM is drawn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. Q. Deng, Y. Q. Liu, L. Ding, H. B. Gao, H. T. Yu and Z. Liu, Motion planning and simulation verification of a hydraulic hexapod robot based on reducing energy/flow consumption, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (1) (2015) 4427–4436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K. G. Chae and J. H. Park, Trajectory optimization with GA and control for quadruped robots, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23 (1) (2009) 114–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. B. Wang, D. S. Chen, K. W. Chen and Z. Q. Zhang, The current research status and development strategy on biomimetic robot, J. of Mechanical Engineering, 51 (13) (2015) 27–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Liu, X. G. Zhao and M. Tan, Legged robots a review, Robot, 28 (1) (2006) 81–88.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. M. Yang, Gait synthesis for hexapod robots with a locked joint failure, Robotica, 23 (6) (2005) 701–708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. C. Tang, S. G. Ma, Y. Sun and D. Ge, Planar legged walking of a passive-spine hexapod robot, Advanced Robotics, 29 (23) (2015) 1510–1525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Zhang, X. Rong, Y. Li and B. Li, A free gait generation method for quadruped robots over rough terrains containing forbidden areas, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (9) (2015) 3983–3993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. JRM Staff Writer, Autonomous walking humanoid that astonished the world-Honda's ASIMO, J. of Robotics and Mechatronics, 26 (1) (2014) 15–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Boston Dynamics: The next generation of robot, atlas, http//www.boston dynamics.Com/robot_Atlas.html (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Raibert, K. Blankespoor, G. Nelson and R. Playter, BigDog, the rough-terrain quadruped robot, The International Federation of Automatic Control, 17 (1) (2008) 10822–10825.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boston dynamics’ cheetah robot now faster than fastest human, http://www.bostondynamics.com/robot_cheetah.html (2016).

  12. E. W. Hawkes, J. Ulmen, N. Esparza and M. R, Cutkosky, Scaling walls: Applying dry adhesives to the real world, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2011) 5100–5106.

    Google Scholar 

  13. X. W. Rong, Y. B. Li, J. H. Ruan and B. Li, Design and simulation for a hydraulic actuated quadruped robot, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 26 (4) (2012) 1171–1177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X. B. Chen, F. Gao, C. K. Qi, X. H. Tian and L. Wei, Kinematic analysis and motion planning of a quadruped robot with partially faulty actuators, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 94 (2015) 64–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Pan and F. Gao, A new six-parallel-legged walking robot for drilling holes on the fuselage, J. of Mechanical Engineering Science, 228 (4) (2014) 753–764.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Knut, H. Sebastian, H. Alexander, K. Nadine, G. Nina and K. Elias, Control design for a bionic kangaroo, Control Engineering Practice, 42 (2015) 106–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. X. W. Rong, Y. B. Li, J. H. Ruan and H. J. Song, Kinematics analysis and simulation of a quadruped robot, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 26–28 (2010) 517–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. F. Zacharias, C. Borst, S. Wolf and G. Hirzinger, The capability map: A tool to analyze robot arm workspaces, International J. of Humanoid Robotics, 10 (4) (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Burkhardt, R. Seifried and P. Eberhard, Experimental studies of control concepts for a parallel manipulator with flexible links, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (7) (2015) 2685–2691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. L. Romdhane, Design and analysis of a hybrid serial–parallel manipulator, Mechanism and Machine Theory, 34 (7) (1999) 1037–1055.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Yan, F. Gao and Y. Zhang, Kinematic modeling of a serial-parallel forging manipulator with application to heavyduty manipulations, Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 38 (1) (2010) 105–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Lu, Z. Dai, N. Ye and P. Wang, Kinematics/statics analysis of a novel serial-parallel robotic arm with hand, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 29 (10) (2015) 4407–4416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Li, B. Li, X. Rong and J. Meng, Mechanical design and gait planning of a hydraulically actuated quadruped bionic robot, Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science), 41 (5) (2011) 32–45.

    Google Scholar 

  24. X. H. Tian, F. Gao, X. B. Chen and C. K. Qi, Mechanism dsign and comparison for quadruped robot with parallelserial leg, Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 49 (6) (2013) 81–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Kern and P. Y. Woo, Implementation of a hexapod mobile robot with a fuzzy controller, Robotica, 23 (6) (2005) 681–688.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J. He and F. Gao, Type synthesis for bionic quadruped walking robots, Journal of Bionic Engineering, 12 (4) (2015) 527–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. U. Saranli, M. Buehler and D. E. Koditschek, RHex: A simple and highly mobile hexapod robot, The International Journal of Robotics Research, 20 (7) (2001) 616–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. K. J. Huang, S. C. Chen, H. Komsuoglu, G. Lopes, J. Clark and P. C. Lin, Design and performance evaluation of a bioinspired and single-motor-driven hexapod robot with dynamical gaits, Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics, 7 (3) (2015) 031017–1-12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. R. Bogue, Robots in the nuclear industry: A review of technologies and applications, Industrial Robot, 38 (2) (2011) 113–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Wagoner, A. Jagadish, E. T. Matson and L. EunSeop, Humanoid robots rescuing humans and extinguishing fires for cooperative fire security system using HARMS, International Conference on Automation (2015) 411–415.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. Z. Zhang, Z. L. Jin and G. G. Chen, Kinematic analysis of leg mechanism of six-legged walking robot, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agriculture Engineering, 32 (9) (2016) 45–52.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhenlin Jin.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Kyoungchul Kong

Jinzhu Zhang is a Ph.D. candidate at the college of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P. R. China.

Zhenlin Jin is currently a Full Professor at the College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P. R. China.

Yuming Zhao is a Ph.D. candidate at the college of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P. R. China.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Jin, Z. & Zhao, Y. Dynamics analysis of leg mechanism of six-legged firefighting robot. J Mech Sci Technol 32, 351–361 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-1235-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-1235-5

Keywords

Navigation