Skip to main content
Log in

Torsion modulus using the technique of mechanical spectroscopy in biomaterials

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work presents a new alternative to studying and determining the shear or torsion modulus, G. For this purpose, a measuring system was constructed with a rotational motion sensor coupled to a torsion pendulum that allowed the determination of the angular position as a function of time. Through an equation derived from studies of mechanical spectroscopy and the theory of relaxation of materials, G was calculated, and experiments were focused on validating it. The advantage of this technique, compared to other dynamical methods, is that it is not necessary to know the Poisson’s ratio of the sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Banerjee and J. C. Williams, Perspectives on titanium science and technology, Acta Materialia, 61 (2013) 844–879.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Niinomi, M. Nakai and J. Hieda, Development of new metallic alloys for biomedical applications, Acta Biomaterialia, 8 (11) (2012) 3888–3903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Hanawa, Research and development of metals for devices based on clinical needs, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 11 (6) (2012) 64102–64116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Long and H. J. Rack, Titanium alloys in total joint replacement-a materials science perspective, Biomaterials, 19 (1998) 1621–1639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Geetha, A. K. Singh, R. Asokamani and A. K. Gogia, Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants–A review, Progress in Materials Science, 54 (2009) 397–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Truel, C. Elbaum and B. B. Chick, Ultrasonic methods in solid state physics, Academic Press: New York (1969) 136–138.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. D. Ratner, A. S. Hoffman, F. J. Schoen and J. E. Lemons, An introduction to materials in medicine, Biomaterials Science, Academic Press: New York(2004).

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. S. Nowick and B. S. Berry, Anelastic relaxation in crystalline solids, Academic Press, New York(1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. A. Tyler, A Laboratory Manual of Physics, 4th Ed., Edward Arnold: London(1974) 22–24.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Goldemberg, Fisica Geral e Experimental, 2nd Ed., Companhia Editora Nacional: São Paulo(1970) 481–483.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. F. Hinrichsen, Bifilar suspension measurement of boat inertia parameters, Journal of Sailboat Technology, 1 (2014) 1–37.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Amrani, Computerized rotational system to study the moment of inertia of different objects, Eur. J. Phys., 27 (2006) 1063–1069.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Eadkhong, R. Rajsadorn, P. Jannual and S. Danworaphong, Rotational dynamics with tracker, Eur. J. Phys., 33 (2012) 615–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. I. W. Griffiths, J. Watkins and D. Sharpe, Measuring the moment of inertia of the human body by a rotating platform method, Am. J. Phys., 73 (2005) 85–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. A. F. Pintão, M. P. de Souza Filho, C. R. Grandini and R. Hessel, Medida do momento de inércia disco, Rev. Bras. Ens. Fis., 23 (2001) 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. A. F. Pintão, M. P. de Souza Filho, C. R. Grandini and R. Hessel, Experimental study of the conventional equation to determine plate’s moment of inertia, Eur. J. Phys., 25 (2004) 409–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. A. F. Pintão, Measurement of the rotational inertia of bodies by using mechanical spectroscopy, J. Mech. Sci. Tech. (Seoul. Print), 28 (10) (2014) 4011–4020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. P. Timoshenko and J. N. Goodier, Teoria da elasticidade, 3ª Ed., Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Dois(1980).

    Google Scholar 

  19. I. H. Shames and F. A. Cozzareli, Elastic and inelastic Stress analysis, Prentice-Hall International, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey(1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. P. Boresi and K. P. Chong, Elasticity in engineering mechanics, 2ª Ed., John Wiley & Sons(1999).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. H. E. Boyer and T. L. Gal, Metal Handbook, ASM, Ohio(1985).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. P. Timoshenko and J. M. Gere, Mechanics of Materials, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York(1972).

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. Majundar, S. B. Singh and M. Chakraborty, Elastic modulus of biomedical titanium alloys by nano-indentation and ultrasonic techniques–A comparative study, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 489 (2008) 419–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos Alberto Fonzar Pintão.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Sang-Hee Yoon

Carlos Alberto Fonzar Pintão was born in Bilac, Brazil in 1954. He received B.Sc. degree in Physics and Mechanical Engineering from the São Paulo University (USP) and the Faculty of Industrial Engineering (FEI), Brazil in 1985 and 1979, respectively, the M.Sc. degree from the São Paulo University (USP), São Carlos, Brazil in 1989 and the Ph.D. degree from the São Paulo University (USP), São Carlos, Brazil in 1996. During the last 29 years he has lectured Physics for Engineering and Physics courses. Most of his research is focused on electron secondary emission in metals and polymers, mechanical properties of materials (elastic modulus and internal friction) and physics experiments in education.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pintão, C.A.F., Correa, D.R.N. & Grandini, C.R. Torsion modulus using the technique of mechanical spectroscopy in biomaterials. J Mech Sci Technol 31, 2203–2211 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0416-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-017-0416-6

Keywords

Navigation